CBD reduced nicotine withdrawal symptoms and anxiety during a 4-hour e-cigarette abstinence period
In an open-label crossover study of 20 daily e-cigarette users, 320 mg oral CBD significantly reduced nicotine withdrawal severity and state anxiety during a 4-hour abstinence period compared to abstinence without CBD.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
After controlling for positive CBD expectancies, 320 mg oral CBD reduced both nicotine withdrawal symptom severity and state anxiety during a 4-hour e-cigarette abstinence period compared to abstinence alone. Effects were consistent with hypotheses despite the open-label design.
Key Numbers
20 daily e-cigarette users. 320 mg oral CBD. 4-hour abstinence period. Significant reductions in both withdrawal severity and state anxiety after controlling for CBD expectancies.
How They Did This
Open-label crossover design with 20 daily nicotine e-cigarette users. Participants experienced 4-hour abstinence with and without 320 mg oral CBD on separate visits. Withdrawal severity and state anxiety measured. Analysis controlled for positive CBD expectancies.
Why This Research Matters
With 8.1 million US adults using e-cigarettes and most wanting to quit, effective cessation aids are urgently needed. CBD's ability to reduce withdrawal and anxiety during abstinence could facilitate quit attempts if confirmed in larger trials.
The Bigger Picture
If CBD can reduce the discomfort of nicotine withdrawal, it could complement existing cessation approaches. The anxiolytic effect may be particularly relevant since anxiety is a major driver of relapse in nicotine cessation attempts.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Open-label design. Very small sample (n=20). Single 4-hour abstinence period does not represent a real quit attempt. Cannot distinguish pharmacological effects from residual expectancy effects even after statistical control. No long-term follow-up.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would these effects persist during a multi-day quit attempt?
- ?Is 320 mg the optimal CBD dose?
- ?Would a placebo-controlled trial confirm these findings?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- CBD reduced both withdrawal and anxiety during e-cigarette abstinence
- Evidence Grade:
- Open-label pilot with small sample. Suggestive but requires placebo-controlled replication.
- Study Age:
- 2024 study
- Original Title:
- Cannabidiol Reduces Nicotine Withdrawal Severity and State Anxiety During an Acute E-cigarette Abstinence Period: A Novel, Open-Label Study.
- Published In:
- Cannabis and cannabinoid research, 9(4), 996-1005 (2024)
- Authors:
- Gournay, L Riley(3), Petry, Jordan, Bilsky, Sarah, Hill, Morgan A, Feldner, Matthew, Peters, Erica, Bonn-Miller, Marcel, Leen-Feldner, Ellen
- Database ID:
- RTHC-05351
Evidence Hierarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Can CBD help people quit vaping?
These preliminary findings suggest CBD may ease withdrawal symptoms and anxiety during short-term abstinence from nicotine e-cigarettes. Whether this translates to successful long-term quitting requires much larger controlled studies.
Why might CBD help with nicotine withdrawal?
CBD has anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) properties and interacts with serotonin and endocannabinoid systems that are involved in withdrawal and stress responses. The specific mechanisms in nicotine withdrawal are not yet fully understood.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-05351APA
Gournay, L Riley; Petry, Jordan; Bilsky, Sarah; Hill, Morgan A; Feldner, Matthew; Peters, Erica; Bonn-Miller, Marcel; Leen-Feldner, Ellen. (2024). Cannabidiol Reduces Nicotine Withdrawal Severity and State Anxiety During an Acute E-cigarette Abstinence Period: A Novel, Open-Label Study.. Cannabis and cannabinoid research, 9(4), 996-1005. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2022.0317
MLA
Gournay, L Riley, et al. "Cannabidiol Reduces Nicotine Withdrawal Severity and State Anxiety During an Acute E-cigarette Abstinence Period: A Novel, Open-Label Study.." Cannabis and cannabinoid research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2022.0317
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Cannabidiol Reduces Nicotine Withdrawal Severity and State A..." RTHC-05351. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/gournay-2024-cannabidiol-reduces-nicotine-withdrawal
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.