Schizophrenia Patients Accepted Low-THC Cannabis but Preferred Their Regular High-Potency Product
In a crossover pilot study, 12 male schizophrenia patients who smoked high-potency cannabis appreciated low-THC substitute variants but preferred their usual cannabis, with complaints about insufficient strength and short duration of effects.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
Both substitute variants (low THC/no CBD and low THC/high CBD) were appreciated by patients. However, they preferred their usual high-potency cannabis. The low THC/high CBD variant was reported as too short-acting by 32% and not strong enough by 36%. The low THC variant was reported as not strong enough by 64%.
Key Numbers
12 male patients. Three cannabis types: usual high-potency, low THC/no CBD, and low THC/high CBD. 64% found low THC variant not strong enough. 36% found low THC/high CBD not strong enough. 32% found low THC/high CBD effects too short.
How They Did This
Crossover design with 12 male schizophrenia patients who daily smoked high-potency cannabis. Each patient smoked their usual cannabis on two occasions (unblinded) and each substitute variant on two occasions (blinded, randomized).
Why This Research Matters
This study explores whether cannabis substitution (replacing high-potency with lower-risk products) is feasible in schizophrenia patients. While acceptance was positive, the preference for usual cannabis suggests substitution may work better as part of a gradual reduction strategy.
The Bigger Picture
Cannabis substitution could be a harm reduction strategy for psychosis patients who cannot or will not stop using cannabis entirely. This pilot suggests such substitution is feasible, even if patients prefer their usual product.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Very small sample (n=12). All male. Short-term preference assessment does not indicate long-term compliance. Unblinded comparison to usual cannabis biases preference. No clinical outcome measures.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would longer substitution periods lead to acceptance as patients adjust?
- ?Could partially reduced THC (rather than very low THC) be a more acceptable middle ground?
- ?Would clinical benefits (reduced psychosis symptoms) motivate continued substitution use?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- 64% found the low-THC cannabis not strong enough, but both substitute variants were still appreciated, suggesting cannabis substitution is feasible.
- Evidence Grade:
- Preliminary - very small pilot (n=12) with short-term assessment and no clinical outcome measures.
- Study Age:
- Published in 2018.
- Original Title:
- Acceptance of pharmaceutical cannabis substitution by cannabis using patients with schizophrenia.
- Published In:
- Harm reduction journal, 15(1), 47 (2018)
- Authors:
- van Amsterdam, Jan(2), Vervloet, Jojanneke, de Weert, Gerdien, Buwalda, Victor J A, Goudriaan, Anna E, van den Brink, Wim
- Database ID:
- RTHC-01865
Evidence Hierarchy
A small preliminary study to test whether a larger study is feasible.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Can people with schizophrenia switch to lower-potency cannabis?
This pilot study of 12 patients found that while they accepted lower-THC cannabis variants, they preferred their usual high-potency product. A larger, longer study was deemed feasible based on these results.
What is cannabis substitution therapy?
Cannabis substitution replaces high-potency street cannabis (high THC, low CBD) with lower-risk variants containing less THC and/or more CBD. The goal is harm reduction in patients who continue using cannabis despite clinical advice to stop.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-01865APA
van Amsterdam, Jan; Vervloet, Jojanneke; de Weert, Gerdien; Buwalda, Victor J A; Goudriaan, Anna E; van den Brink, Wim. (2018). Acceptance of pharmaceutical cannabis substitution by cannabis using patients with schizophrenia.. Harm reduction journal, 15(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0253-7
MLA
van Amsterdam, Jan, et al. "Acceptance of pharmaceutical cannabis substitution by cannabis using patients with schizophrenia.." Harm reduction journal, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0253-7
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Acceptance of pharmaceutical cannabis substitution by cannab..." RTHC-01865. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/van-2018-acceptance-of-pharmaceutical-cannabis
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.