National Survey Finds CBD Users Report Benefits but Also Moderate-to-Severe Side Effects Requiring Medical Attention

Among 1,158 respondents (median age 43, 50% female), CBD was used for neurological disorders, pulmonary conditions, GI disorders, and chronic pain. Participants agreed CBD is safe when used responsibly for medical purposes. Social media was the main information source. However, most reported adverse effects were rated moderate to severe, requiring medical attention from a healthcare professional, hospital, or ER.

Anonymous nationwide online survey administered through Qualtrics from March to April 2021 in the United States. Assessed demographics, perceived efficacy and safety of CBD, and information sources. Descriptive statistics and Likert scale analyses.

The gap between perceived safety and actual adverse event severity is concerning. If consumers rely primarily on social media for CBD information and believe it is generally safe, they may not recognize or seek timely care for adverse effects. This has implications for consumer education.

The CBD market has outpaced both regulation and evidence. Consumers are making decisions based largely on social media while encountering real adverse effects. The finding that anxiety was the most commonly reported safety concern is interesting given that anxiety reduction is one of the most popular reasons people use CBD.

Online survey with potential selection bias. Self-reported data without medical verification of conditions or adverse effects. Qualtrics panel may not be truly representative. Cannot determine CBD product quality, dose, or interaction with other substances.