Blood pressure increased significantly when daily cannabis users stopped

When 13 daily cannabis users stopped for supervised abstinence periods, a subset showed blood pressure increases up to 22.8 mmHg systolic, a potentially clinically significant cardiovascular withdrawal effect.

Vandrey, Ryan et al.·Journal of addiction medicine·2011·Preliminary EvidenceObservational
RTHC-00530ObservationalPreliminary Evidence2011RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Observational
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=11

What This Study Found

Thirteen daily cannabis users participated in an inpatient study alternating between ad libitum cannabis smoking and supervised abstinence. Vital signs were measured three times daily over 11 inpatient days.

Blood pressure increased significantly during abstinence compared to cannabis-use periods. In a subset of 6 participants, the increases were substantial: up to 22.8 mmHg systolic and 12.3 mmHg diastolic. Heart rate was not significantly affected overall, though morning resting heart rate showed a slight increase during abstinence.

The authors noted that abrupt cessation of heavy cannabis use may cause clinically significant blood pressure increases, particularly concerning for users with preexisting hypertension.

Key Numbers

13 daily cannabis users. Subset of 6 showed mean increases up to 22.8 mmHg systolic and 12.3 mmHg diastolic. 11 inpatient days. Vital signs measured 3 times daily.

How They Did This

Within-subjects ABAC crossover design with inpatient monitoring. 13 daily cannabis users (11 men, 8 African American) alternated between ad libitum cannabis smoking (A) and abstinence (B/C). Vital signs taken 3 times daily over 11 days.

Why This Research Matters

Cannabis withdrawal is typically described in terms of mood, sleep, and appetite changes. This study identified a cardiovascular component that could be dangerous for people with existing high blood pressure who suddenly stop heavy cannabis use.

The Bigger Picture

As cannabis use became more common and potent, understanding all aspects of withdrawal became important. The cardiovascular effects of stopping were not widely recognized, and this study suggested blood pressure monitoring should be part of cessation programs.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Small sample size (13 participants). The clinically significant increases were seen in only a subset of 6. Short observation period means the time course of blood pressure normalization is unknown. All-male sample limits generalizability.

Questions This Raises

  • ?How long do blood pressure increases persist after cannabis cessation?
  • ?Are certain individuals at higher risk for cardiovascular withdrawal effects?
  • ?Should blood pressure monitoring be standard in cannabis cessation programs?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Up to 22.8 mmHg systolic BP increase during cannabis abstinence
Evidence Grade:
Small observational inpatient study with controlled conditions. The within-subjects design strengthens internal validity but the sample is too small for broad conclusions.
Study Age:
Published in 2011. Cannabis withdrawal cardiovascular effects have received limited additional study since.
Original Title:
Increased blood pressure after abrupt cessation of daily cannabis use.
Published In:
Journal of addiction medicine, 5(1), 16-20 (2011)
Database ID:
RTHC-00530

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Watches what happens naturally without intervening.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can quitting cannabis raise your blood pressure?

This study found that daily cannabis users experienced significant blood pressure increases during supervised abstinence. In a subset of participants, systolic pressure rose by as much as 22.8 mmHg, which is clinically meaningful and potentially concerning for those with existing hypertension.

Should you monitor blood pressure when quitting cannabis?

Based on this study, the authors recommended blood pressure monitoring for people attempting to reduce or quit frequent cannabis use, particularly those with preexisting hypertension. The time course of this effect is not yet known.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-00530·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-00530

APA

Vandrey, Ryan; Umbricht, Annie; Strain, Eric C. (2011). Increased blood pressure after abrupt cessation of daily cannabis use.. Journal of addiction medicine, 5(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181d2b309

MLA

Vandrey, Ryan, et al. "Increased blood pressure after abrupt cessation of daily cannabis use.." Journal of addiction medicine, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1097/ADM.0b013e3181d2b309

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Increased blood pressure after abrupt cessation of daily can..." RTHC-00530. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/vandrey-2011-increased-blood-pressure-after

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.