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Study breakdown

Telehealth program promoting cannabis-free activities showed promise for untreated cannabis use disorder

Pilot StudyPreliminary evidence
The takeaway

A telehealth-delivered behavioral economic intervention for adults with untreated cannabis use disorder achieved 70% completion, with preliminary reductions in cannabis use, depression, and anxiety.

Addiction treatment providers, telehealth researchers, behavioral economists

70% completion rate and 8.9% cannabis use reduction in a treatment-resistant population

What the researchers found

Of 20 adults with CUD who enrolled, 70% completed all intervention components. All participants reported satisfaction, and 85.7% said telehealth delivery made it easier to receive care. Cannabis use decreased 8.9% (Hedges' g=0.39), depression symptoms decreased (g=0.50), and anxiety decreased (g=0.29). Cannabis demand and proportionate cannabis-free reinforcement showed changes consistent with reduced use.

Why it matters

Fewer than 5% of people with CUD initiate treatment. A telehealth intervention that is highly acceptable and shows preliminary effectiveness could dramatically lower barriers to care.

The numbers in context

20 enrolled; 70% (14/20) completed all components; 100% satisfied/very satisfied; 85.7% said telehealth helped; 8.9% reduction in total cannabis use (g=0.39); depression g=0.50; anxiety g=0.29

How the study worked

Open-label pilot trial of a telehealth-delivered multicomponent behavioral economic intervention for non-treatment-engaged adults with CUD. Participants recruited from a health system completed behavioral economic assessments and measures of cannabis use and mental health at baseline and post-treatment.

What this study cannot tell us

Open-label design with no control group. Very small sample (n=20). Short follow-up period. Cannot attribute changes to the intervention without a comparison group.

How to read the evidence

Open-label pilot with no control group; provides feasibility and preliminary effect data but cannot establish efficacy.

When this study was published

Published 2023

The bigger picture

The behavioral economic approach of increasing cannabis-free rewarding activities rather than focusing solely on reducing cannabis may align better with how people naturally change behavior.

Questions still open

  • Would a randomized controlled trial confirm these preliminary effects? Can this intervention be delivered by non-specialists to increase scalability?

Common questions

Can telehealth help people with cannabis use disorder?
This pilot study found high satisfaction (100%) and 70% completion for a telehealth behavioral intervention, with preliminary reductions in cannabis use (8.9%), depression, and anxiety. Over 85% said telehealth made it easier to get care.
What makes this approach different?
Rather than focusing on quitting cannabis, this behavioral economic intervention helps people increase engagement in cannabis-free rewarding activities, shifting the balance of reinforcement away from cannabis.

Read the original research

Pilot trial of a telehealth-delivered behavioral economic intervention promoting cannabis-free activities among adults with cannabis use disorder.

Journal of psychiatric research, 163, 202-210

Citation

Coughlin, Lara N; Bonar, Erin E; Wieringa, Joshua; Zhang, Lan; Rostker, Matthew J; Augustiniak, Alyssa N; Goodman, Grant J; Lin, Lewei Allison. (2023). Pilot trial of a telehealth-delivered behavioral economic intervention promoting cannabis-free activities among adults with cannabis use disorder.. Journal of psychiatric research, 163, 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.012

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