Most chronic pain patients in Ohio were willing to try medical marijuana and wanted to reduce opioid use

Among 242 chronic pain patients surveyed in Ohio, 84% were willing to consider medical marijuana, 68% wanted to use less opioids, and 94% would follow their pain specialist's recommendations about concurrent use.

Adams, Daniel et al.·Journal of cannabis research·2021·Moderate EvidenceCross-Sectional
RTHC-02946Cross SectionalModerate Evidence2021RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=242

What This Study Found

84.3% were willing to consider medical marijuana. 67.6% wanted to use fewer opioids after starting MMJ. 93.6% were amenable to following their specialist's recommendations about concurrent opioid-MMJ use. The greatest concern was affordability (2.98/5). Older patients were less likely to prefer inhaled forms (p=0.023).

Key Numbers

242 respondents from 1,047 invited (23.1%). Average age 51-60. 70.7% female. 60.7% on opioids. 84.3% willing to consider MMJ. 67.6% wanted less opioid use. 93.6% would follow specialist guidance. Affordability top concern (2.98/5).

How They Did This

Online survey (MMIQ) administered to 1,047 chronic pain patients at a pain medicine center in Ohio. 242 responses (23.1%). Average age 51-60 years, 70.7% female, 60.7% current opioid users. Assessed willingness, compliance intent, and concerns.

Why This Research Matters

In a region heavily affected by the opioid crisis, chronic pain patients' overwhelming willingness to try medical marijuana and reduce opioid use suggests strong patient demand for cannabis as a pain management option.

The Bigger Picture

The high willingness to follow provider recommendations suggests an opportunity for pain specialists to guide medical marijuana integration into treatment plans, potentially reducing opioid reliance with appropriate oversight.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Low response rate (23.1%) with online-only administration likely skewing toward younger, more tech-savvy patients. Single clinic in Ohio. Patients not yet using MMJ, so attitudes may differ from actual behavior. Self-reported willingness may overestimate real-world compliance.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Do patients who express willingness actually follow through with MMJ?
  • ?Does MMJ use actually reduce opioid consumption in this population?
  • ?What barriers prevent willing patients from accessing medical marijuana?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
84% of chronic pain patients willing to try medical marijuana
Evidence Grade:
Well-designed survey capturing patient attitudes, but low response rate and single-site limit generalizability.
Study Age:
2021 study from Ohio, which legalized medical marijuana in 2018. Reflects early patient attitudes in a newly legalized state.
Original Title:
Interests and concerns regarding medical marijuana among chronic pain patients in Ohio: an online survey.
Published In:
Journal of cannabis research, 3(1), 37 (2021)
Database ID:
RTHC-02946

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What was patients' biggest concern about medical marijuana?

Affordability was the top concern (rated 2.98 out of 5). Medical marijuana is typically not covered by insurance, making cost a significant barrier for chronic pain patients.

Did age affect preferences?

Yes. Older patients were significantly less likely to prefer inhaled forms of medical marijuana, suggesting that dosing form options matter for different age groups.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-02946·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02946

APA

Adams, Daniel; Ofei-Tenkorang, Nana Ama; Connell, Patrick; Owens, Alexa; Gothard, Aaron; Souza, Dmitri; Narouze, Samer. (2021). Interests and concerns regarding medical marijuana among chronic pain patients in Ohio: an online survey.. Journal of cannabis research, 3(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-021-00092-y

MLA

Adams, Daniel, et al. "Interests and concerns regarding medical marijuana among chronic pain patients in Ohio: an online survey.." Journal of cannabis research, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-021-00092-y

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Interests and concerns regarding medical marijuana among chr..." RTHC-02946. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/adams-2021-interests-and-concerns-regarding

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.