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Study breakdown

Cannabis Use Was Associated With Lower Odds of Complete Recovery From Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome

Retrospective CohortModerate evidence
The takeaway

In a 15-year study of 455 CVS adults, only 19% fully recovered, and cannabis use was among the strongest negative predictors (OR 0.36).

CVS patients, gastroenterologists, cannabis users with recurrent vomiting.

Cannabis use: 64% lower odds of complete CVS resolution

What the researchers found

Episodes dropped from 18 to 6.8/year, ER visits from 6.1 to 2, hospitalizations from 2.3 to 0.7. Only 19% had complete resolution. Cannabis use OR 0.36 (p = 0.0007) for resolution. 19 patients (4%) died.

Why it matters

Largest long-term adult CVS follow-up. Cannabis was one of the strongest negative predictors, raising questions about CHS overlap.

The numbers in context

455 patients. Episodes: 18 to 6.8/year. Resolution: 19%. Cannabis OR: 0.36. 4% mortality.

How the study worked

Retrospective analysis of 455 CVS patients at a tertiary center, mean 47.4 months follow-up.

What this study cannot tell us

Retrospective. Single center. Referral bias. Cannot distinguish CVS from CHS in all cases.

How to read the evidence

Large retrospective cohort with multivariable analysis, subject to referral bias.

When this study was published

Published 2023.

The bigger picture

The 4% mortality underscores CVS severity. Some patients labeled CVS may actually have CHS.

Questions still open

  • How many CVS patients actually have CHS?
  • Would cannabis cessation improve CVS outcomes?

Common questions

Does cannabis affect CVS outcomes?
Cannabis use was one of the strongest negative predictors of complete resolution, with 64% lower odds.
Can adults recover from CVS?
Most improved with specialized care, but only 19% fully recovered. 4% died.

Read the original research

Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes in patients with cyclic vomiting syndrome: A 15-year experience at a tertiary referral center.

Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35(7), e14571

Citation

Partovi, Omeed; Patel, Milan; Kovacic, Katja; Petrova, Ana; Garacchi, Zhuping; Venkatesan, Thangam. (2023). Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes in patients with cyclic vomiting syndrome: A 15-year experience at a tertiary referral center.. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 35(7), e14571. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.14571

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