Lived Experience of Heavy Drinkers Guided Development of Cannabis Substitution Resources for Alcohol Programs
Researchers collaborated with people who drink illicitly to create cannabis education resources for managed alcohol programs, drawing on drinkers' informal harm reduction strategies and creating standardized cannabis unit equivalencies for program delivery.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
The collaboration between researchers, clinicians, and organizations of people with lived experience produced tailored client-facing and provider-facing cannabis education resources. Standard cannabis unit equivalencies were created to support program delivery. The lived expertise of heavy drinkers proved essential for creating materials that were accurate, relevant, and accessible to the target population.
Key Numbers
10+ years of collaboration; created standard cannabis unit equivalencies; produced client-facing and provider-facing resources; multiple MAP sites in Canada interested in cannabis substitution pilots
How They Did This
Community-based participatory research drawing on 10+ years of collaboration between the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study (CMAPS) and organizations of people with lived experience (EIDGE and SOLID Victoria). Focus groups and meetings engaged peers in creating educational resources.
Why This Research Matters
Cannabis substitution is emerging as a harm reduction strategy for severe alcohol use. This study shows that effective resources require input from the people who will use them, and that heavy drinkers have valuable informal knowledge about harm reduction that can be formalized.
The Bigger Picture
As cannabis legalization expands, its potential role in reducing alcohol harm becomes more practically feasible. Managed alcohol programs serving people with severe alcohol use disorder represent one setting where substitution might reduce the catastrophic health effects of extreme drinking.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
No outcomes data on whether cannabis substitution actually reduces alcohol-related harm. Resources developed for specific Canadian context. Cannabis substitution may not be appropriate for all alcohol-dependent individuals. Long-term effects of switching from alcohol to cannabis unknown.
Questions This Raises
- ?Does cannabis substitution actually reduce alcohol consumption and harms in MAP settings?
- ?Are there risks of developing cannabis dependence?
- ?How should programs handle patients who use both substances rather than substituting?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- First cannabis substitution resources for MAPs
- Evidence Grade:
- Community-based resource development drawing on extensive collaboration, but no outcomes data on substitution effectiveness
- Study Age:
- 2023 study
- Original Title:
- Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study.
- Published In:
- The International journal on drug policy, 122, 104244 (2023)
- Authors:
- Bailey, Aaron, Harps, Myles, Belcher, Clint, Williams, Henry, Amos, Cecil, Donovan, Brent, Sedore, George, Victoria, Solid, Graham, Brittany, Goulet-Stock, Sybil, Cartwright, Jenny, Robinson, Jennifer, Farrell-Low, Amanda, Willson, Mark, Sutherland, Christy, Stockwell, Tim, Pauly, Bernie
- Database ID:
- RTHC-04393
Evidence Hierarchy
Uses interviews or focus groups to understand experiences in depth.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Can cannabis help people drink less?
This study did not measure outcomes but describes the development of resources to support cannabis substitution in managed alcohol programs. The concept is that cannabis, which has lower overdose risk than alcohol, might reduce extreme drinking harms.
What are managed alcohol programs?
MAPs are harm reduction programs that provide controlled amounts of alcohol to people with severe alcohol use disorder, typically those experiencing homelessness, to reduce the harms of unregulated drinking like consuming hand sanitizer or mouthwash.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04393APA
Bailey, Aaron; Harps, Myles; Belcher, Clint; Williams, Henry; Amos, Cecil; Donovan, Brent; Sedore, George; Victoria, Solid; Graham, Brittany; Goulet-Stock, Sybil; Cartwright, Jenny; Robinson, Jennifer; Farrell-Low, Amanda; Willson, Mark; Sutherland, Christy; Stockwell, Tim; Pauly, Bernie. (2023). Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study.. The International journal on drug policy, 122, 104244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104244
MLA
Bailey, Aaron, et al. "Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study.." The International journal on drug policy, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104244
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into pr..." RTHC-04393. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/bailey-2023-translating-the-lived-experience
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.