Lived Experience of Heavy Drinkers Guided Development of Cannabis Substitution Resources for Alcohol Programs

Researchers collaborated with people who drink illicitly to create cannabis education resources for managed alcohol programs, drawing on drinkers' informal harm reduction strategies and creating standardized cannabis unit equivalencies for program delivery.

Bailey, Aaron et al.·The International journal on drug policy·2023·Preliminary EvidenceQualitative Study
RTHC-04393QualitativePreliminary Evidence2023RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Qualitative Study
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

The collaboration between researchers, clinicians, and organizations of people with lived experience produced tailored client-facing and provider-facing cannabis education resources. Standard cannabis unit equivalencies were created to support program delivery. The lived expertise of heavy drinkers proved essential for creating materials that were accurate, relevant, and accessible to the target population.

Key Numbers

10+ years of collaboration; created standard cannabis unit equivalencies; produced client-facing and provider-facing resources; multiple MAP sites in Canada interested in cannabis substitution pilots

How They Did This

Community-based participatory research drawing on 10+ years of collaboration between the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study (CMAPS) and organizations of people with lived experience (EIDGE and SOLID Victoria). Focus groups and meetings engaged peers in creating educational resources.

Why This Research Matters

Cannabis substitution is emerging as a harm reduction strategy for severe alcohol use. This study shows that effective resources require input from the people who will use them, and that heavy drinkers have valuable informal knowledge about harm reduction that can be formalized.

The Bigger Picture

As cannabis legalization expands, its potential role in reducing alcohol harm becomes more practically feasible. Managed alcohol programs serving people with severe alcohol use disorder represent one setting where substitution might reduce the catastrophic health effects of extreme drinking.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

No outcomes data on whether cannabis substitution actually reduces alcohol-related harm. Resources developed for specific Canadian context. Cannabis substitution may not be appropriate for all alcohol-dependent individuals. Long-term effects of switching from alcohol to cannabis unknown.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Does cannabis substitution actually reduce alcohol consumption and harms in MAP settings?
  • ?Are there risks of developing cannabis dependence?
  • ?How should programs handle patients who use both substances rather than substituting?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
First cannabis substitution resources for MAPs
Evidence Grade:
Community-based resource development drawing on extensive collaboration, but no outcomes data on substitution effectiveness
Study Age:
2023 study
Original Title:
Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study.
Published In:
The International journal on drug policy, 122, 104244 (2023)
Database ID:
RTHC-04393

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Uses interviews or focus groups to understand experiences in depth.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cannabis help people drink less?

This study did not measure outcomes but describes the development of resources to support cannabis substitution in managed alcohol programs. The concept is that cannabis, which has lower overdose risk than alcohol, might reduce extreme drinking harms.

What are managed alcohol programs?

MAPs are harm reduction programs that provide controlled amounts of alcohol to people with severe alcohol use disorder, typically those experiencing homelessness, to reduce the harms of unregulated drinking like consuming hand sanitizer or mouthwash.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04393·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04393

APA

Bailey, Aaron; Harps, Myles; Belcher, Clint; Williams, Henry; Amos, Cecil; Donovan, Brent; Sedore, George; Victoria, Solid; Graham, Brittany; Goulet-Stock, Sybil; Cartwright, Jenny; Robinson, Jennifer; Farrell-Low, Amanda; Willson, Mark; Sutherland, Christy; Stockwell, Tim; Pauly, Bernie. (2023). Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study.. The International journal on drug policy, 122, 104244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104244

MLA

Bailey, Aaron, et al. "Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study.." The International journal on drug policy, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104244

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into pr..." RTHC-04393. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/bailey-2023-translating-the-lived-experience

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.