2025 / Longitudinal Cohort / Strong evidenceFive waves of national data show cannabis use among cancer patients rose at the same rate as the general population (55-60%) from 2013-2019, regardless of state legalization status.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceStudy of 148 people with cannabis use disorder found women used cannabis more in negative emotional contexts than men, with childhood stress linking to coping-motivated use in both genders.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceAmong 188 young heart attack patients (all smokers), the 41% who used cannabis had significantly worse cardiovascular outcomes over 3 years.
2025 / Animal Study / Preliminary evidenceCBD given during repeated social stress in mice prevented social avoidance and enhanced cocaine vulnerability while normalizing serotonin, endocannabinoid, and stress hormone gene expression.
2025 / Animal Study / Preliminary evidenceMouse study shows cannabinoid receptor activation reduces brain damage after intracerebral hemorrhage by suppressing NOX-2 and the NLRP3 inflammasome.
2025 / Qualitative / Preliminary evidenceFocus groups with 15 clinicians found tobacco cessation is overlooked in cannabis treatment settings, with healthcare fragmentation and training gaps as key barriers.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Strong evidenceStudy of 15,000+ Washington young adults found cannabis use rose through age 22 then plateaued, with social acceptability and low perceived harm as the strongest drivers.
2025 / Animal Study / Preliminary evidenceLab study provides first evidence that CBD suppresses HLA-G, a molecule tumors use to hide from the immune system, in choriocarcinoma cells.
2025 / Longitudinal Cohort / Strong evidenceQuebec birth cohort found teens who started cannabis early and used frequently had 51% more mental health visits and 86% more physical health visits by age 23 compared to nonusers.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Strong evidenceGlobal Burden of Disease data shows cannabis use disorders affect an estimated 5.6 million people in the Americas (31.5% of all drug use disorders), second only to opioids.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Strong evidenceAnalysis of national survey data found medical cannabis laws reduced opioid misuse by 43% among cannabis users, but had no effect at the population level.
2025 / Observational / Moderate evidenceStudy of 199 youth found blood endocannabinoid levels tracked with anxiety severity, and 2-AG increases during SSRI treatment predicted better response in adolescents with GAD.
2025 / Prospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceStudy of 257 women found cannabis use during pregnancy independently predicted higher postpartum PTSD and depression, separate from the effects of intimate partner violence.
2025 / Randomized Controlled Trial / Preliminary evidenceRandomized study in 40 cats found 2 weeks of CBD reduced fear-related urination during thunderstorm simulations compared to placebo.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceSurvey of 3,900 Japanese cannabis users found cannabis was rarely a gateway to harder drugs, with odds of progressing to methamphetamine at just 0.08.
2025 / Randomized Controlled Trial / Moderate evidenceRCT of 1,078 young adults found text-message motivational treatment advanced participants through stages of change, resulting in 50% lower THC levels and 4 fewer use days at 6 months.
2025 / Randomized Controlled Trial / Moderate evidenceRCT of 1,078 young adults found text-message CUD treatment worked indirectly through increased motivation and harm reduction strategies, reducing cannabis use at 6 months.
2025 / Animal Study / Preliminary evidenceTraditional Thai medicine containing cannabis leaves reversed stress-induced cognitive impairment in mice through antioxidant pathways, with THC and THCA identified as active compounds.
2025 / Qualitative / Preliminary evidenceFocus groups with 77 cannabis consumers found most ignore existing product warnings and want cited sources, direct language, and visuals to make health warnings credible.
2025 / Systematic Review / Moderate evidenceSystematic review of 29 studies found limited evidence for sex differences in acute cannabis cognitive effects, though females showed greater impairment in the few studies that found differences.
2025 / Randomized Controlled Trial / Preliminary evidencePilot RCT of nabilone for obesity was stopped early due to poor tolerability at 6 mg/day, but low-dose (2 mg/day) showed preliminary weight loss and gut microbiome changes in just 4 completers.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceSurvey of 472 SUD treatment patients found cannabis flower dominates use patterns, with THC potency driving purchases, though some chose CBD for perceived medical benefits.
2025 / Qualitative / Preliminary evidenceInterviews with 23 Canadians in cannabis treatment found recreational use is still seen as masculine, women face extra stigma, but legalization may be shifting these norms.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceSurvey of 544 SUD treatment patients found cannabis use linked to more trauma and psychiatric diagnoses, but trauma may explain the cannabis-mental health connection.
2025 / Review / Preliminary evidenceReview finds THC and CBD show multiple anticancer mechanisms against cervical cancer in preclinical studies, with nanotechnology delivery and combination therapies enhancing potential.
2025 / Qualitative / Preliminary evidenceYouth ages 15-20 built a systems model identifying 14 feedback loops showing how romantic relationship stress and cannabis use reinforce each other.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceJapanese national survey found cannabis patients were younger with less severe disorders than methamphetamine patients, but less connected to recovery support services.
2025 / Narrative Review / Preliminary evidenceReview examines the cannabis-ADHD connection, finding elevated cannabis use risk in ADHD and early evidence that CBD may have therapeutic potential through dopamine pathway modulation.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceStudy of 388 tibia fracture patients found preoperative marijuana use was not associated with increased surgical complications, infections, or healing problems.
2025 / Randomized Controlled Trial / Preliminary evidencePhase I trial of a CBD-hydroxychloroquine combination for inflammatory conditions showed good tolerability and bioavailability in 36 healthy volunteers.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceAustralian early psychosis service found medicinal cannabis THC concentrations nearly doubled in prescriptions written after psychosis onset, with 60% of patients experiencing attributed deterioration.
2025 / Systematic Review / Strong evidenceSystematic review of 17 studies finds cannabis decriminalization and legalization reduce arrests by 13-87%, but racial disparities in enforcement persist.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceSurvey of 385 Australian cannabis users found 21.5% drove within 3 hours of use, with heavy users and those unconcerned about testing most likely to drive soon after consuming.
2025 / Pilot Study / Preliminary evidenceCold water immersion stress test did not release stored THC into the blood or cause intoxication in 15 regular cannabis users, despite triggering measurable stress and fat breakdown.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Moderate evidenceNational survey finds only a third of US dentists screen teens for cannabis use annually, and most who screen never provide counseling, despite expressing willingness.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceAnalysis of 7 CUD trials found urinary THC dropped about 50% in self-reported reducers, but no reliable individual-level cut-point could be established.
2025 / Observational / Preliminary evidenceEducational intervention about medical cannabis for fibromyalgia quadrupled referral rates from 4% to 17% in a single rheumatology clinic.
2025 / Prospective Cohort / Strong evidenceFive-year Canadian prospective study found cannabis use increased modestly after legalization while misuse decreased, with the largest improvements among frequent pre-legalization users.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Strong evidenceCanadian data shows legal cannabis captured 72% of the market and illegal share fell to 24% within 5 years of legalization, but total cannabis spending grew 75%.
2025 / Observational / Preliminary evidenceA novel drug delivery technology dramatically improved CBD absorption and brain levels in rats, showing anti-seizure effects at potentially lower doses than Epidiolex.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Strong evidenceRigorous analysis of Medicare chronic pain patients in 7 states found medical cannabis laws had no measurable effect on opioid treatment or overdose-related healthcare.
2025 / Longitudinal Cohort / Moderate evidenceNYC longitudinal study found edible cannabis surpassed smoking as the most common method among young adults, with new users far outnumbering quitters.
2025 / Prospective Cohort / Preliminary evidenceFirst study of cannabis use in stem cell transplant patients found use shifted from smoking to pharmaceutical products, with increased provider engagement post-transplant.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Preliminary evidenceSurvey finds U.S. parents split on CBD product safety for children, with many unaware of rising pediatric poison control calls.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Preliminary evidenceMissouri college students showed more positive cannabis attitudes and higher use intentions after the state legalized recreational cannabis.
2025 / Cross Sectional / Preliminary evidenceStudy finds a link between more frequent cannabis use and greater gambling involvement, suggesting shared risk factors.
2025 / Randomized Controlled Trial / Moderate evidenceRandomized simulator trial finds cannabis impairs driving performance even when users feel capable, highlighting a dangerous perception gap.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceArizona cannabis-related hospitalizations rose significantly from 2016 to 2021, spanning the pre- and post-recreational legalization period.
2025 / Longitudinal Cohort / Strong evidenceThe Dunedin Study found long-term cannabis users have distinct DNA methylation patterns, suggesting lasting epigenetic effects from decades of use.
2025 / Retrospective Cohort / Moderate evidenceHospital admissions for cannabis use disorder among pregnant women are increasing, highlighting a growing clinical concern around prenatal cannabis exposure.