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Study breakdown

Cannabis Use Disorder Admissions Rising Among Pregnant Women

Retrospective CohortModerate evidence
The takeaway

Hospital admissions for cannabis use disorder among pregnant women have increased, reflecting broader trends in prenatal cannabis use.

OB-GYN providers, prenatal care researchers, addiction medicine specialists

Rising hospital admissions for cannabis use disorder during pregnancy

What the researchers found

A retrospective analysis found rising rates of hospital admissions with cannabis use disorder diagnoses among pregnant women, suggesting growing prenatal cannabis use or improved diagnostic detection.

Why it matters

Cannabis use during pregnancy remains controversial. Rising hospital admissions signal a growing clinical challenge that requires clearer guidelines and better prenatal screening approaches.

The numbers in context

Trend data from hospital admission records; specific rates and time periods in full text.

How the study worked

Retrospective cohort study using hospital admission records to track trends in cannabis use disorder diagnoses among pregnant women over time.

What this study cannot tell us

Administrative data relies on diagnostic coding, which may undercount or overcount cases. Cannot determine whether increases reflect true prevalence changes or better detection. Does not capture outcomes for mothers or infants.

How to read the evidence

Large administrative dataset captures trends but cannot determine causation or distinguish true prevalence from improved detection.

When this study was published

2025 study analyzing trends in pregnancy-related cannabis use disorder admissions.

The bigger picture

As cannabis becomes more accessible and social stigma decreases, prenatal use appears to be rising. The potential effects on fetal development remain an active area of research with conflicting findings.

Questions still open

  • Are rising admissions due to more prenatal cannabis use or better screening? What outcomes are associated with cannabis use disorder specifically during pregnancy?

Common questions

Is cannabis use during pregnancy increasing?
This study found rising hospital admissions for cannabis use disorder among pregnant women, which may reflect increased use, reduced stigma around reporting, or improved screening practices.
Is cannabis use disorder during pregnancy harmful?
The study tracked admission trends rather than outcomes, but cannabis use disorder during pregnancy is a clinical concern due to potential effects on fetal development that remain under active investigation.

Read the original research

Trends and variations in admissions for cannabis use disorder among pregnant women in United States.

Journal of perinatal medicine, 53(3), 402-406

Citation

Mejia, Maria C; Sacca, Lea; Ferris, Allison H; Hennekens, Charles H; Kitsantas, Panagiota. (2025). Trends and variations in admissions for cannabis use disorder among pregnant women in United States.. Journal of perinatal medicine, 53(3), 402-406. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2024-0487

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