Educating Rheumatology Staff Quadrupled Medical Cannabis Referrals for Fibromyalgia Patients
An educational intervention about medical cannabis benefits for fibromyalgia increased referral rates from 4% to 17% in a rheumatology clinic, a statistically significant change.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
Following an educational intervention on the benefits of medical cannabis for fibromyalgia, medical cannabis referrals increased from 4% to 17% of eligible patients (Z-score 2.3143, p = 0.0103).
Key Numbers
Pre-intervention: 4% referral rate. Post-intervention: 17% referral rate. Z-score: 2.3143. P-value: 0.0103.
How They Did This
Quality improvement project in a single rheumatology clinic. An educational intervention on medical cannabis benefits for fibromyalgia was implemented for clinic staff. Pre- and post-intervention referral rates were compared.
Why This Research Matters
Polypharmacy is a significant problem in fibromyalgia management. If medical cannabis can replace some conventional medications, provider education about this option could improve holistic patient care. The dramatic increase in referrals suggests that many providers simply were not aware of the option.
The Bigger Picture
Provider education appears to be a major bottleneck for medical cannabis access. If a simple educational intervention can quadruple referral rates, similar programs could substantially increase patient access across other specialties.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Single clinic quality improvement project. No control group. Short follow-up period. Increased referrals do not necessarily mean improved patient outcomes. The educational content may have been advocacy-oriented rather than balanced.
Questions This Raises
- ?Do the referred patients actually benefit from medical cannabis?
- ?Would similar educational interventions work in other specialties?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- Referral rate increased from 4% to 17% after education
- Evidence Grade:
- Single-site quality improvement project without a control group. Demonstrates feasibility but not effectiveness of the referrals themselves.
- Study Age:
- Published in 2025.
- Original Title:
- Improving Awareness and Use of Medical Cannabis for Fibromyalgia.
- Published In:
- Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association, 8980101251376863 (2025)
- Authors:
- McClure, Linh M, West, Gordon F
- Database ID:
- RTHC-07098
Evidence Hierarchy
Watches what happens naturally without intervening.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Does medical cannabis help fibromyalgia?
Some evidence suggests it may help with pain, sleep, and quality of life in fibromyalgia. This study focused on increasing referrals rather than measuring patient outcomes from cannabis use.
Why were referral rates so low before the intervention?
The 4% pre-intervention rate likely reflects lack of provider awareness, comfort, or education about medical cannabis as a treatment option for fibromyalgia.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07098APA
McClure, Linh M; West, Gordon F. (2025). Improving Awareness and Use of Medical Cannabis for Fibromyalgia.. Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association, 8980101251376863. https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101251376863
MLA
McClure, Linh M, et al. "Improving Awareness and Use of Medical Cannabis for Fibromyalgia.." Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101251376863
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Improving Awareness and Use of Medical Cannabis for Fibromya..." RTHC-07098. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/mcclure-2025-improving-awareness-and-use
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.