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Study breakdown

Cannabis Vape Ads Linked to More Vaping Among Young Adults

Cross SectionalModerate evidence
The takeaway

Young adults who saw more cannabis vape product advertising reported higher rates of use and more frequent use.

Cannabis policy regulators, youth health advocates, marketing researchers

Cannabis vape ad exposure associated with 41% higher odds of use among young adults

What the researchers found

Exposure to cannabis vape product (CVP) ads, higher frequency of ad exposure, and exposure across more advertising channels were all significantly associated with both CVP use and use frequency among 2,204 young adults. Social media was the most common ad channel.

Why it matters

Cannabis vaping has surged among young adults, and this study identifies advertising exposure as a significant correlate of use, raising questions about advertising regulation in legal markets.

The numbers in context

n=2,204 young adults. Ad exposure AOR=1.41 (p=0.001). Frequency of exposure AOR=1.17 per unit (p<0.001). Number of channels AOR=1.08 per channel (p<0.001). Social media was the top ad channel.

How the study worked

Web-based survey of 2,204 U.S. young adults (ages 18-30) with multivariable regression analyzing associations between CVP ad exposure and use behaviors.

What this study cannot tell us

Cross-sectional design cannot determine if ads cause use or if users simply notice more ads. Purposive sampling may not represent all young adults. Self-reported ad exposure is subjective.

How to read the evidence

Large sample with robust statistical controls, but cross-sectional design limits causal inference.

When this study was published

2025 study using 2024 survey data reflecting the current advertising landscape.

The bigger picture

Just as tobacco advertising was found to drive tobacco use, cannabis product advertising may be shaping use patterns among young adults. Current advertising regulations for cannabis products vary widely and are often less restrictive than tobacco rules.

Questions still open

  • Would stricter cannabis advertising regulations reduce youth vaping rates? How effective are current platform-level ad restrictions on social media? Do certain ad formats drive use more than others?

Common questions

Do cannabis ads make young people use more?
This study found a significant association between cannabis vape ad exposure and use among young adults, but cannot definitively prove ads cause use. The pattern mirrors findings from tobacco advertising research.
Where do young adults see cannabis vape ads?
Social media was the most common channel, followed by retail locations, email/text messages, TV/radio, and bars/nightclubs.

Read the original research

Cannabis vape product advertising exposure is associated with cannabis vape product use and frequency among U.S. Young adults.

Addictive behaviors, 171, 108475

Citation

Meng, Siyan; Capria, Kathryn La; Stafford, Marla Royne; Yang, Cui; Padon, Alisa A; Jackson, Kristina; Chen-Sankey, Julia. (2025). Cannabis vape product advertising exposure is associated with cannabis vape product use and frequency among U.S. Young adults.. Addictive behaviors, 171, 108475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108475

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