Mental health professionals who use cannabis recognized its risks but continued use

Qualitative interviews with mental health professionals who use cannabis revealed they recognized risks including anxiety, relationship challenges, impaired driving, psychosis, and addiction, but may benefit from more education about physical health harms.

Ghelani, Amar·Journal of drug issues·2021·Preliminary EvidenceQualitative Study
RTHC-03151QualitativePreliminary Evidence2021RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Qualitative Study
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Mental health professionals who use cannabis identified multiple risks from both personal and clinical experience: anxiety, relational challenges, impaired driving, psychosis, cognitive impairment, educational/employment dysfunction, and addiction in some users. However, they may underestimate physical health risks, suggesting a gap in their knowledge base.

Key Numbers

Sample included social workers, nurses, and psychotherapists; identified risks: anxiety, relational challenges, impaired driving, psychosis, cognitive impairment, educational/employment dysfunction, addiction

How They Did This

Interpretative phenomenological analysis of qualitative interviews with social workers, nurses, and psychotherapists who use cannabis and work with cannabis-consuming clients. Examined how they make sense of cannabis-related harm in both personal and professional contexts.

Why This Research Matters

Mental health professionals who use cannabis occupy a unique dual perspective: they see cannabis effects in their clients and experience them personally. Understanding their risk perceptions can reveal blind spots that affect both personal use and clinical guidance.

The Bigger Picture

As cannabis normalizes, understanding how healthcare professionals who use it perceive risks is important for professional regulation, clinical practice, and training. Their risk awareness may influence how they counsel clients.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Qualitative study with small sample and no specific sample size reported. Self-selected participants willing to disclose use. Cannot generalize findings to all mental health professionals. Social desirability bias may understate risky use patterns.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Does personal cannabis use bias how mental health professionals counsel clients about cannabis?
  • ?Are there professional practice standards needed for cannabis-using healthcare workers?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Cannabis-using clinicians recognized psychosocial risks but underestimated physical harms
Evidence Grade:
Qualitative study providing rich descriptive data on an understudied population, but limited generalizability due to small, self-selected sample.
Study Age:
Published in 2021.
Original Title:
Cannabis Use Among Mental Health Professionals: A Qualitative Study of Cannabis-Related Risk Perceptions.
Published In:
Journal of drug issues, 51(4), 679-689 (2021)
Authors:
Ghelani, Amar(2)
Database ID:
RTHC-03151

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Uses interviews or focus groups to understand experiences in depth.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What risks did these professionals recognize?

They identified anxiety, relationship challenges, impaired driving, psychosis, cognitive impairment, problems with education and employment, and addiction potential. Their dual perspective as users and clinicians gave them nuanced risk awareness.

What were they missing?

The study found they may benefit from more education about physical health harms from cannabis. Their awareness of psychosocial risks from clinical work was strong, but physical health effects were less recognized.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-03151·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-03151

APA

Ghelani, Amar. (2021). Cannabis Use Among Mental Health Professionals: A Qualitative Study of Cannabis-Related Risk Perceptions.. Journal of drug issues, 51(4), 679-689. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426211032558

MLA

Ghelani, Amar. "Cannabis Use Among Mental Health Professionals: A Qualitative Study of Cannabis-Related Risk Perceptions.." Journal of drug issues, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220426211032558

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Cannabis Use Among Mental Health Professionals: A Qualitativ..." RTHC-03151. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/ghelani-2021-cannabis-use-among-mental

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.