Nearly Half of Hospitalized Children of Smoking Parents Had Marijuana Metabolites in Their Urine

Among children hospitalized in Colorado whose parents smoked tobacco, 46% had detectable marijuana metabolites in their urine, with exposure linked to parents who used marijuana daily, smoked it at home, and smoked in another room rather than outside.

Wilson, Karen M et al.·Pediatrics·2018·Moderate EvidenceCross-Sectional
RTHC-01881Cross SectionalModerate Evidence2018RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

46% of children had detectable COOH-THC (marijuana metabolite) and 11% had detectable THC itself. Of those with detectable THC, 6 of 9 were under 8 years old. Children with positive results were more likely to have parents who used daily, smoked (vs other forms), used in the home, and smoked in another room rather than outside.

Key Numbers

Median child age: 6 years. 46% had detectable COOH-THC. 11% had detectable THC. Of 9 with detectable THC, 6 were under 8. No differences by age, sex, race, or socioeconomic status.

How They Did This

Cross-sectional study of children hospitalized in Colorado with parents in a smoking cessation study. Remaining urine samples were analyzed for cotinine and marijuana metabolites using LC-MS/MS.

Why This Research Matters

This is among the first studies to biologically confirm secondhand marijuana smoke exposure in children. The finding that nearly half of tested children had detectable marijuana metabolites raises serious questions about passive exposure risks to developing children.

The Bigger Picture

As marijuana legalization expands, secondhand exposure to children is an emerging public health concern. Unlike tobacco, there are currently few public health campaigns or regulations specifically addressing secondhand marijuana smoke exposure.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Children were selected from a tobacco smoking cessation study, so all parents were smokers - not representative of all parents. Colorado-specific sample. Cannot determine health effects from exposure. Cannot distinguish secondhand smoke from other exposure routes.

Questions This Raises

  • ?What health effects does secondhand marijuana smoke have on children?
  • ?Are current levels of exposure producing pharmacological effects?
  • ?Should smoking-free policies explicitly include marijuana alongside tobacco?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
46% of children tested had detectable marijuana metabolites; smoking in another room did not prevent exposure.
Evidence Grade:
Moderate - objective biological measurement with LC-MS/MS, but convenience sample from a tobacco cessation study.
Study Age:
Published in 2018. Colorado legalized recreational marijuana in 2012.
Original Title:
Marijuana and Tobacco Coexposure in Hospitalized Children.
Published In:
Pediatrics, 142(6) (2018)
Database ID:
RTHC-01881

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can secondhand marijuana smoke affect children?

This study found that 46% of hospitalized children whose parents smoked tobacco also had marijuana metabolites in their urine. Parents who smoked marijuana in another room (rather than outside) did not adequately protect their children from exposure.

Does smoking marijuana in another room protect children?

Not effectively. This study found that children of parents who smoked marijuana in another room still had detectable marijuana metabolites. Parents who used marijuana daily and smoked at home (rather than outside) had children with the highest exposure.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-01881·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-01881

APA

Wilson, Karen M; Torok, Michelle R; Wei, Binnian; Wang, Lanqing; Lowary, Michelle; Blount, Benjamin C. (2018). Marijuana and Tobacco Coexposure in Hospitalized Children.. Pediatrics, 142(6). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0820

MLA

Wilson, Karen M, et al. "Marijuana and Tobacco Coexposure in Hospitalized Children.." Pediatrics, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2018-0820

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Marijuana and Tobacco Coexposure in Hospitalized Children." RTHC-01881. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/wilson-2018-marijuana-and-tobacco-coexposure

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.