Young adults wanted cannabis edibles packaging to promote safe use, not just deter consumption

In focus groups with 57 Canadian young adults, participants preferred cannabis edibles packaging that promoted safe adult consumption (standardized THC units, non-numerical dosing instructions) rather than simply deterring use.

Ventresca, Matt et al.·The International journal on drug policy·2022·Preliminary EvidenceQualitative Study
RTHC-04275QualitativePreliminary Evidence2022RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Qualitative Study
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=57

What This Study Found

Participants discussed four main themes: dosage/consumption recommendations, food/nutritional information, concerns for children, and health warnings. They requested standardized THC units, non-numerical consumption instructions, unit-dose packaging, and features protecting children rather than packaging designed to deter adult consumption.

Key Numbers

8 focus groups, 57 participants aged 18-24. Conducted before Canadian edibles legalization (October 2019). Four main themes identified. Participants requested harm reduction-oriented features rather than abstinence-oriented design.

How They Did This

Eight focus groups with 57 young adults (ages 18-24) at a Canadian university in November 2018, before edibles legalization. Participants assessed sample images of Health Canada-approved cannabis packaging and discussed preferred information. Qualitative descriptive analysis.

Why This Research Matters

This is one of the few studies to ask consumers what they actually want on cannabis edibles packaging, rather than designing packaging based on regulatory assumptions. The gap between regulatory intent and consumer interpretation has practical implications.

The Bigger Picture

As cannabis edibles markets mature globally, this research suggests that packaging designed to deter consumption may miss the mark with young adults, who instead want practical safety information.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

University student sample may not represent all young adults. Pre-legalization timing means participants had limited experience with legal edibles. Qualitative design cannot measure how packaging features affect behavior.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would unit-dose packaging reduce overconsumption incidents?
  • ?Do plain packaging regulations achieve their intended deterrent effect?
  • ?How do experienced edibles consumers interpret packaging differently from novice users?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Young adults wanted safety-focused packaging, not deterrence-focused
Evidence Grade:
Preliminary: qualitative focus group study with university student sample.
Study Age:
Published in 2022.
Original Title:
Cannabis edibles packaging: Communicative objects in a growing market.
Published In:
The International journal on drug policy, 103, 103645 (2022)
Database ID:
RTHC-04275

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Uses interviews or focus groups to understand experiences in depth.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What did participants want on packaging?

Standardized THC units, non-numerical consumption instructions (e.g., "start with one piece"), unit-dose packaging (individually wrapped servings), and features protecting children from accidental ingestion.

Did participants think plain packaging works?

Participants noted tensions in the meaning of plain, standardized packaging. While regulators intend it to deter use, young adults who already view cannabis as relatively safe found it communicated relatively little.

What were their concerns about children?

Participants expressed genuine concern about children accessing edibles and supported child-resistant packaging and clear product identification, even as they opposed packaging designed to deter adult consumption.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04275·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04275

APA

Ventresca, Matt; Elliott, Charlene. (2022). Cannabis edibles packaging: Communicative objects in a growing market.. The International journal on drug policy, 103, 103645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103645

MLA

Ventresca, Matt, et al. "Cannabis edibles packaging: Communicative objects in a growing market.." The International journal on drug policy, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103645

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Cannabis edibles packaging: Communicative objects in a growi..." RTHC-04275. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/ventresca-2022-cannabis-edibles-packaging-communicative

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.