A CHS Patient Ran for 15 Straight Hours to Relieve Symptoms and Developed Rhabdomyolysis

A 24-year-old with cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome discovered that jogging relieved his symptoms, then ran continuously for 15 hours, resulting in rhabdomyolysis (muscle breakdown) requiring hospitalization.

Trappey, Bernard E et al.·Journal of general internal medicine·2017·Preliminary EvidenceCase Report
RTHC-01537Case ReportPreliminary Evidence2017RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Case Report
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

A 24-year-old daily marijuana user with a history of CHS discovered that running, like hot bathing, alleviated his nausea and vomiting symptoms. During an episode, he jogged continuously for 15 hours, which led to rhabdomyolysis, a dangerous condition where muscle tissue breaks down and releases proteins into the blood that can damage the kidneys.

This is the first reported case of exercise-alleviated CHS symptoms. The authors propose that exercise, like hot water bathing, works by redistributing blood flow away from the gut (the enteric circulation). This blood flow redistribution hypothesis could explain why both heat (which causes cutaneous vasodilation) and exercise (which redirects blood to muscles) provide symptomatic relief in CHS.

Key Numbers

Patient age: 24. Duration of continuous running: 15 hours. Result: rhabdomyolysis. First reported case of exercise-relieved CHS.

How They Did This

Single case report with clinical description and mechanistic hypothesis.

Why This Research Matters

This case provides a novel data point for understanding CHS pathophysiology. The finding that exercise mimics hot water in relieving symptoms supports the theory that CHS is related to abnormal enteric blood flow regulation. It also highlights the desperation of CHS patients, who may engage in extreme behaviors to find relief from an illness that standard antiemetics cannot treat.

The Bigger Picture

CHS patients are known for their compulsive hot bathing, sometimes showering for hours on end. This case extends the pattern to exercise, suggesting that any activity that redistributes blood flow away from the gastrointestinal tract may provide relief. Understanding this mechanism could lead to more targeted treatments.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Single case report. The blood flow redistribution hypothesis has not been directly tested. Rhabdomyolysis from 15 hours of running could occur independent of CHS. The case does not prove that exercise is a generally effective CHS treatment.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Could moderate exercise be recommended as a safer alternative to hours-long hot bathing?
  • ?Does blood flow monitoring during CHS episodes support the redistribution hypothesis?
  • ?Are CHS patients at higher risk for complications from their compulsive symptom-relief behaviors?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
15 hours of continuous running relieved CHS symptoms but caused rhabdomyolysis
Evidence Grade:
Preliminary evidence from a single case report.
Study Age:
Published in 2017. First case linking exercise to CHS symptom relief.
Original Title:
Running Out of Options: Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome.
Published In:
Journal of general internal medicine, 32(12), 1407-1409 (2017)
Database ID:
RTHC-01537

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal StudyOne case or non-human subjects
This study

Describes what happened to one person or a small group.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can exercise help with CHS symptoms?

This case report documented one patient who found jogging relieved his CHS symptoms, similar to hot bathing. However, his 15-hour run caused a dangerous muscle breakdown condition. Moderate exercise has not been studied as a CHS treatment and should not replace medical care.

Why would running help CHS like hot showers do?

The proposed explanation is that both exercise and hot water redirect blood flow away from the intestinal circulation. If CHS involves abnormal gut blood flow regulation, anything that shifts blood elsewhere (to skin during hot baths, to muscles during exercise) might temporarily relieve symptoms.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-01537·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-01537

APA

Trappey, Bernard E; Olson, Andrew P J. (2017). Running Out of Options: Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome.. Journal of general internal medicine, 32(12), 1407-1409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4111-1

MLA

Trappey, Bernard E, et al. "Running Out of Options: Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome.." Journal of general internal medicine, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-017-4111-1

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Running Out of Options: Rhabdomyolysis Associated with Canna..." RTHC-01537. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/trappey-2017-running-out-of-options

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.