21-year-old had four heart attacks linked to cannabis use

A 21-year-old with no cardiovascular risk factors suffered four heart attacks over 18 months, each preceded by cannabis use, and became symptom-free after stopping.

Lawin, Dennis et al.·European heart journal. Case reports·2020·Preliminary EvidenceCase Report
RTHC-02676Case ReportPreliminary Evidence2020RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Case Report
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

A 21-year-old man with no cardiovascular risk factors experienced four acute coronary syndrome events over 18 months, each involving thrombotic coronary artery occlusion requiring intervention. Each event was preceded by cannabis consumption. Despite dual antiplatelet therapy, events recurred while he continued using cannabis. After cessation, he remained symptom-free for 8 months.

Key Numbers

21-year-old male; 4 ACS events in 18 months; no cardiovascular risk factors; symptom-free 8 months after cannabis cessation.

How They Did This

Single case report with detailed clinical documentation of four ACS events including coronary angiography, treatment records, and 8-month follow-up after cannabis cessation.

Why This Research Matters

While cannabis-related heart attacks in young adults are rare, this case is striking because of the recurrence pattern: four events directly linked to continued cannabis use, with resolution after stopping.

The Bigger Picture

This case adds to a small but growing literature linking cannabis to acute coronary events in young adults, likely through coronary vasospasm or prothrombotic effects. It suggests that for rare susceptible individuals, cannabis may pose serious cardiovascular risk.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Single case report cannot prove causation; no toxicology confirmation of cannabis as sole substance; temporal association does not exclude other triggers; extremely rare presentation.

Questions This Raises

  • ?What makes certain young individuals susceptible to cannabis-induced coronary events?
  • ?Is there a genetic predisposition that could be identified?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
4 heart attacks in 18 months; zero after cannabis cessation
Evidence Grade:
Preliminary: single case report; cannot establish causation despite compelling temporal pattern.
Study Age:
Published 2020.
Original Title:
Cannabis-induced recurrent myocardial infarction in a 21-year-old man: a case report.
Published In:
European heart journal. Case reports, 4(3), 1-5 (2020)
Database ID:
RTHC-02676

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal StudyOne case or non-human subjects
This study

Describes what happened to one person or a small group.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cannabis cause a heart attack?

This case report documents a pattern consistent with cannabis-triggered coronary events in a young man with no other risk factors. However, case reports cannot prove causation, and such events appear to be very rare.

Did stopping cannabis prevent further heart attacks?

Yes. After the patient stopped using cannabis, he was symptom-free for 8 months with no further events, despite having had 4 events in 18 months while using.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-02676·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02676

APA

Lawin, Dennis; Lawrenz, Thorsten; Tego, Andi; Stellbrink, Christoph. (2020). Cannabis-induced recurrent myocardial infarction in a 21-year-old man: a case report.. European heart journal. Case reports, 4(3), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa063

MLA

Lawin, Dennis, et al. "Cannabis-induced recurrent myocardial infarction in a 21-year-old man: a case report.." European heart journal. Case reports, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa063

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Cannabis-induced recurrent myocardial infarction in a 21-yea..." RTHC-02676. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/lawin-2020-cannabisinduced-recurrent-myocardial-infarction

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.