Phone-Based Feedback Made College Students Think Driving High Is More Dangerous

In a pilot trial of 77 college cannabis users, those who received personalized feedback plus text messaging perceived driving after cannabis use as significantly more dangerous 3 months later.

Teeters, Jenni B et al.·Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology·2021·Preliminary EvidencePilot Study
RTHC-03571Pilot StudyPreliminary Evidence2021RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Pilot Study
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=77

What This Study Found

Compared to an informational control, participants who received personalized feedback plus interactive text messaging (PFT) showed significantly greater increases in perceived dangerousness of driving after cannabis use at 3-month follow-up, though personalized feedback alone (PF) was not significantly different from control.

Key Numbers

77 participants; 65.8% women; average age 21.2; 88.3% Caucasian; PFT condition showed significantly greater increases in perceived dangerousness vs control; PF alone not significant; 3-month follow-up.

How They Did This

Proof-of-concept randomized pilot trial of 77 college cannabis users who endorsed driving after cannabis at least 3 times in 3 months, comparing personalized feedback plus text messaging (PFT), personalized feedback only (PF), and informational control (IC) conditions over 3 months.

Why This Research Matters

Driving after cannabis use is one of the riskiest cannabis-related behaviors, and the finding that a brief mobile intervention can shift risk perceptions suggests a scalable approach to reducing impaired driving.

The Bigger Picture

The additional benefit of interactive text messaging over feedback alone suggests that sustained engagement, not just one-time information delivery, is needed to change deeply held beliefs about cannabis and driving.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Very small sample; proof-of-concept design; predominantly White college sample; 3-month follow-up may not capture sustained behavior change; perception change does not necessarily translate to behavior change.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Does increased perceived dangerousness actually reduce driving after cannabis use?
  • ?Would this intervention work in more diverse populations?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Personalized feedback plus text messaging shifted risk perceptions about driving while high
Evidence Grade:
Small proof-of-concept pilot providing preliminary evidence requiring larger replication studies.
Study Age:
Published in 2021.
Original Title:
A mobile phone-based brief intervention with personalized feedback and interactive text messaging is associated with changes in driving after cannabis use cognitions in a proof-of-concept pilot trial.
Published In:
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 29(2), 203-209 (2021)
Database ID:
RTHC-03571

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A small preliminary study to test whether a larger study is feasible.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you change people's minds about driving high?

This pilot study found that a mobile phone intervention combining personalized feedback with text messaging significantly increased how dangerous college students perceived driving after cannabis use to be, compared to information alone.

Did people actually drive high less?

This study measured perceptions, not driving behavior. Whether increased perceived dangerousness translates to reduced driving after cannabis use would need to be tested in a larger trial.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-03571·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-03571

APA

Teeters, Jenni B; King, Shelby A; Hubbard, Sterling M. (2021). A mobile phone-based brief intervention with personalized feedback and interactive text messaging is associated with changes in driving after cannabis use cognitions in a proof-of-concept pilot trial.. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 29(2), 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000442

MLA

Teeters, Jenni B, et al. "A mobile phone-based brief intervention with personalized feedback and interactive text messaging is associated with changes in driving after cannabis use cognitions in a proof-of-concept pilot trial.." Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1037/pha0000442

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "A mobile phone-based brief intervention with personalized fe..." RTHC-03571. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/teeters-2021-a-mobile-phonebased-brief

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.