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Study breakdown

Severe lung injury in adolescent from vaping cannabis oil

Case ReportPreliminary evidence
The takeaway

An adolescent experienced severe acute lung injury from inhaling cannabis oil via a vape pen, adding to the growing body of case reports linking cannabis vaping to serious pulmonary harm.

Parents, teens who vape, pediatricians, and emergency physicians.

Severe acute lung injury from cannabis oil vape pen

What the researchers found

The case documented severe acute lung injury secondary to inhalation of cannabis oil via a vape pen. The short-term and long-term effects of cannabis oil inhalation are not well understood. The authors proposed a new term to describe lung injury related to vaping.

Why it matters

Vaping is increasingly popular among adolescents, with a growing proportion using devices to inhale cannabis oil. Documenting these cases helps establish the scope of the problem.

The numbers in context

Single case report. Patient was an adolescent.

How the study worked

Single case report of an adolescent with vaping-associated lung injury from cannabis oil.

What this study cannot tell us

Single case report. Cannot establish incidence or prevalence. Specific contaminants (such as vitamin E acetate) may not have been fully characterized.

How to read the evidence

Single case report providing the lowest level of clinical evidence.

When this study was published

2020 case report.

The bigger picture

This case emerged during the broader EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury) outbreak, raising awareness that cannabis oil vaping carries distinct respiratory risks.

Questions still open

  • Is the lung injury from the cannabis oil itself, from additives like vitamin E acetate, or from the heating device? What is the long-term prognosis for these patients?

Common questions

Can vaping cannabis oil damage your lungs?
This case report documents severe acute lung injury in an adolescent from cannabis oil vaping, consistent with a growing number of similar reports during the EVALI outbreak.
Is vaping cannabis safer than smoking it?
This case shows that vaping cannabis oil can cause severe lung injury. The specific risks may differ from smoking, but vaping is not necessarily safer.

Read the original research

Vaping-associated lung injury caused by inhalation of cannabis oil.

Pediatric pulmonology, 55(1), 226-228

Citation

Abeles, Michael; Popofsky, Stephanie; Wen, Andy; Valsamis, Christina; Webb, Angela; Halaby, Claudia; Pirzada, Melodi. (2020). Vaping-associated lung injury caused by inhalation of cannabis oil.. Pediatric pulmonology, 55(1), 226-228. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.24579

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