Why people with ADHD may use cannabis therapeutically and what research says about it

People with ADHD may be drawn to cannabis to manage self-regulation deficits, but evidence for therapeutic benefit remains limited despite growing use.

Hernandez, Mariely et al.·The Psychiatric clinics of North America·2022·Preliminary EvidenceReview
RTHC-03912ReviewPreliminary Evidence2022RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Review
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Individuals with ADHD may be at increased risk of cannabis use problems due to deficits in self-regulation. The review explored motivations for cannabis use in ADHD populations and examined the neural correlates and therapeutic potential.

Key Numbers

No specific numerical outcomes reported. The review synthesized existing literature on ADHD-cannabis overlap.

How They Did This

Narrative review examining research on cannabis use motivations, neural correlates, and therapeutic potential in ADHD populations.

Why This Research Matters

Cannabis use rates are rising alongside legalization, and people with ADHD are disproportionately affected by substance use problems. Understanding why they use and whether it helps or harms is critical for treatment planning.

The Bigger Picture

The tension between self-medication motives and substance use risk in ADHD highlights a gap where clinical research has not kept pace with patient behavior.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Narrative review without systematic methodology. Limited clinical trial data on cannabis for ADHD symptoms.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Could specific cannabinoid formulations address ADHD symptoms without increasing addiction risk?
  • ?Do ADHD medications reduce cannabis use motivation?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
ADHD deficits in self-regulation may increase cannabis use problems
Evidence Grade:
Narrative review synthesizing existing research without systematic methodology or meta-analysis.
Study Age:
Published in 2022.
Original Title:
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Therapeutic Cannabis Use Motives.
Published In:
The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 45(3), 503-514 (2022)
Database ID:
RTHC-03912

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Summarizes existing research on a topic.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do people with ADHD use cannabis more?

The review found that individuals with ADHD may be at increased risk of cannabis use problems, partly due to self-regulation deficits that are central to the disorder.

Can cannabis treat ADHD?

While some people with ADHD report using cannabis for symptom management, the review found limited evidence supporting its therapeutic potential for ADHD specifically.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-03912·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-03912

APA

Hernandez, Mariely; Levin, Frances R. (2022). Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Therapeutic Cannabis Use Motives.. The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 45(3), 503-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2022.05.010

MLA

Hernandez, Mariely, et al. "Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Therapeutic Cannabis Use Motives.." The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2022.05.010

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Therapeutic Can..." RTHC-03912. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/hernandez-2022-attentiondeficit-hyperactivity-disorder-and

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.