CBD Did Not Interfere With Diazepam Nasal Spray for Seizure Emergencies in Epilepsy Patients

In a phase 3 safety study of 163 epilepsy patients, concomitant CBD use did not worsen the safety or effectiveness of diazepam nasal spray for seizure clusters, with patients on purified CBD actually showing the lowest rates of drug-attributed adverse events.

Peters, Jurriaan M et al.·Epilepsy & behavior : E&B·2023·Moderate EvidenceRandomized Controlled Trial
RTHC-04848Randomized Controlled TrialModerate Evidence2023RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=163

What This Study Found

Of 163 patients, 73% received no CBD, 14.1% received purified CBD (Epidiolex), and 12.9% received other CBD. While overall adverse event rates were higher in CBD users (90.9% vs 79.0%), the lowest rate of events attributed specifically to diazepam nasal spray was in the purified CBD group (13.0%). Use of second diazepam doses (effectiveness proxy) was lowest in the purified CBD group (8.2%) compared to no-CBD (11.6%) and other-CBD (20.3%).

Key Numbers

163 patients. No CBD: 73%. Purified CBD: 14.1%. Other CBD: 12.9%. Drug-attributed adverse events: purified CBD 13.0%, no CBD group higher. Second diazepam dose use: purified CBD 8.2%, no CBD 11.6%, other CBD 20.3%.

How They Did This

Post hoc analysis of a phase 3, 12-month safety study of diazepam nasal spray in patients aged 6-65 with seizure clusters. Concomitant CBD use recorded. Age- and weight-based diazepam dosing.

Why This Research Matters

Many epilepsy patients take both CBD products and rescue benzodiazepines. This study provides reassurance that CBD does not interfere with the safety or effectiveness of diazepam nasal spray, an important practical finding for clinical management.

The Bigger Picture

Drug interactions are a major concern in epilepsy management, where patients often take multiple medications. The finding that purified CBD may actually enhance diazepam nasal spray effectiveness (lower second-dose use) is intriguing and consistent with known CBD-clobazam interactions that can boost benzodiazepine levels.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Post hoc analysis, not pre-specified. Small CBD subgroups. Patients on purified CBD tended to have more severe epilepsy syndromes. Cannot distinguish CBD effects from underlying disease severity differences. Other-CBD products were uncharacterized.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Does CBD enhance diazepam effectiveness through pharmacokinetic interaction?
  • ?Should epilepsy patients on CBD adjust their rescue benzodiazepine doses?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Purified CBD users had the lowest rate of diazepam-attributed adverse events (13%)
Evidence Grade:
Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 study with small CBD subgroups, providing safety reassurance but not definitive drug interaction data.
Study Age:
Published 2023.
Original Title:
Concomitant cannabidiol does not impact safety and effectiveness of diazepam nasal spray for seizure clusters: Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 safety study.
Published In:
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 144, 109248 (2023)
Database ID:
RTHC-04848

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled TrialGold standard for testing treatments
This study
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you take CBD with seizure rescue medications?

This study found CBD did not interfere with diazepam nasal spray safety or effectiveness. Patients on purified CBD actually needed second doses less often.

Does CBD interact with benzodiazepines?

While CBD can interact with benzodiazepines through liver enzymes, this study found no negative safety signals when CBD was used alongside diazepam nasal spray for seizure emergencies.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04848·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04848

APA

Peters, Jurriaan M; Puri, Vinay; Segal, Eric; Misra, Sunita N; Rabinowicz, Adrian L; Carrazana, Enrique. (2023). Concomitant cannabidiol does not impact safety and effectiveness of diazepam nasal spray for seizure clusters: Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 safety study.. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 144, 109248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109248

MLA

Peters, Jurriaan M, et al. "Concomitant cannabidiol does not impact safety and effectiveness of diazepam nasal spray for seizure clusters: Post hoc analysis of a phase 3 safety study.." Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109248

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Concomitant cannabidiol does not impact safety and effective..." RTHC-04848. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/peters-2023-concomitant-cannabidiol-does-not

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.