CBD Oil Reduced Anxiety and Improved Social Functioning in Autistic Children in a Small Trial
In a randomized crossover trial of 29 autistic children, CBD oil with terpenes did not improve the primary social responsiveness measure but significantly reduced anxiety, improved social relating, and lowered parental stress.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
CBD oil (10 mg/kg/day for 12 weeks) did not significantly improve the primary outcome of social responsiveness (SRS-2). However, significant improvements were found in secondary measures: social relating (DBC-2, p=0.024), anxiety (DBC-2 subscale, p=0.002), and parental stress (APSI, p=0.044). Two children experienced gastrointestinal discomfort. No differences were seen in adaptive functioning.
Key Numbers
N=29 (18 male), ages 5-12 (mean 9.62). CBD dose: 10 mg/kg/day. Two 12-week periods with 8-week washout. Primary outcome (SRS-2): not significant (p=0.125). Secondary outcomes: social relating p=0.024, anxiety p=0.002, parental stress p=0.044. Adverse events: 2 children with GI discomfort.
How They Did This
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial with 29 autistic children aged 5-12. Participants received weight-based CBD oil (10 mg/kg/day) or placebo for 12 weeks each, separated by an 8-week washout period.
Why This Research Matters
Autism treatments are limited, and many families are already using CBD products for their autistic children without clinical evidence. This is one of the first rigorous randomized trials testing CBD in autistic children, and while the primary outcome was negative, the significant anxiety reduction and parental stress improvements warrant further investigation.
The Bigger Picture
The negative primary outcome is important for tempering expectations about CBD as an autism treatment. However, the significant anxiety reduction aligns with CBD's demonstrated anxiolytic properties in other populations and suggests that CBD may help with specific aspects of the autistic experience rather than broadly improving social functioning.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Small sample (N=29) limits statistical power, especially for the primary outcome. Multiple secondary outcomes increase the risk of false positives. Crossover design assumes no carryover effects after the 8-week washout. No independent measure of CBD adherence. Single CBD formulation with terpenes tested.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would a larger trial confirm the anxiety reduction finding?
- ?Is the anxiety benefit specific to CBD or could the terpenes in the formulation contribute?
- ?Would longer treatment duration produce improvements in social responsiveness?
- ?What is the optimal dose for autistic children?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- Significant anxiety reduction (p=0.002) but no primary outcome improvement
- Evidence Grade:
- Preliminary evidence from a small but well-designed randomized crossover trial. The primary outcome was negative, and secondary outcome significance should be interpreted cautiously given multiple comparisons.
- Study Age:
- 2025 randomized controlled trial of CBD in autistic children.
- Original Title:
- Effects of Cannabidiol on Social Relating, Anxiety, and Parental Stress in Autistic Children: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial.
- Published In:
- Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research (2025)
- Authors:
- Parrella, Nina-Francesca, Hill, Aron T, Enticott, Peter G, Botha, Tanita, Catchlove, Sarah, Downey, Luke, Ford, Talitha C
- Database ID:
- RTHC-07318
Evidence Hierarchy
Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Does CBD help with autism?
In this trial, CBD did not improve the primary measure of social responsiveness in autistic children. However, it did significantly reduce anxiety, improve some aspects of social relating, and lower parental stress. The results suggest CBD may help with specific autism-related difficulties rather than core social symptoms.
Is CBD safe for autistic children?
In this 12-week trial, CBD at 10 mg/kg/day was generally well tolerated. Only two of 29 children experienced adverse effects (gastrointestinal discomfort). However, the small sample and limited duration mean long-term safety data in this population are still needed.
Read More on RethinkTHC
- CBD-oil-quality-guide
- anxiety-medication-after-quitting-weed
- cannabis-chemotherapy-nausea
- cannabis-chronic-pain-research
- cannabis-epilepsy-CBD-Epidiolex
- cbd-anxiety-research-evidence
- cbd-for-weed-withdrawal
- cbd-vs-thc-difference
- medical-benefits-of-cannabis
- quitting-weed-before-surgery
- quitting-weed-medication-interactions
- quitting-weed-pregnancy
- quitting-weed-pregnant
- seniors-older-adults-cannabis-risks-medications
- weed-breastfeeding-THC-breast-milk
Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07318APA
Parrella, Nina-Francesca; Hill, Aron T; Enticott, Peter G; Botha, Tanita; Catchlove, Sarah; Downey, Luke; Ford, Talitha C. (2025). Effects of Cannabidiol on Social Relating, Anxiety, and Parental Stress in Autistic Children: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial.. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70159
MLA
Parrella, Nina-Francesca, et al. "Effects of Cannabidiol on Social Relating, Anxiety, and Parental Stress in Autistic Children: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Trial.." Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.70159
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Effects of Cannabidiol on Social Relating, Anxiety, and Pare..." RTHC-07318. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/parrella-2025-effects-of-cannabidiol-on
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.