Large Australian registry showed medicinal cannabis was safe and effective for at least two years

A registry of 3,961 cannabis-naive patients prescribed medicinal cannabis showed sustained safety and significant improvements in pain, mental health, insomnia, and overall health status for over two years.

Vickery, Alistair W et al.·PloS one·2022·Moderate EvidenceProspective Cohort
RTHC-04276Prospective CohortModerate Evidence2022RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Prospective Cohort
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=3,961

What This Study Found

Statistically significant improvements sustained over 2+ years across all outcomes: clinical impression (+39-52%), pain interference and severity (22-26%), depression/anxiety/stress (24-28%), insomnia (35%), and physical/emotional functioning (34-37%). 37.3% experienced adverse events, mostly mild (67%) or moderate (31%), with <2% severe and 0.1% serious.

Key Numbers

3,961 patients. Median daily dose: 10 mg THC, 22.5 mg CBD. 37.3% had adverse events (67% mild, 31% moderate, <2% severe, 0.1% serious). Pain severity improved 22.2%, pain interference 26.1%. Depression 24.5%, anxiety 25.5%, stress 27.7%. Insomnia 35%. Stable dose and concomitant medication count over 2 years.

How They Did This

Prospective longitudinal registry of 3,961 cannabis-naive patients prescribed oral medicinal cannabis at specialized clinics. Mean age 56.07, 51% female, with multimorbidity (mean 5.14 diagnoses) and polypharmacy (mean 6.26 medications). Validated outcomes collected regularly over two years.

Why This Research Matters

This is one of the largest and longest prospective registries of medicinal cannabis patients, providing real-world evidence of sustained safety and effectiveness in a complex patient population.

The Bigger Picture

Real-world registry data from thousands of patients complements the smaller, controlled trials by showing what happens when medicinal cannabis is prescribed to complex, multimorbid patients in routine clinical practice.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Observational registry without placebo control, so improvement could reflect placebo effects, natural disease course, or regression to the mean. Patients self-selected for treatment. Attrition over 2 years may introduce survivor bias.

Questions This Raises

  • ?How much of the improvement is attributable to cannabis versus placebo or other factors?
  • ?Would benefits persist beyond 2 years?
  • ?Does the stable concomitant medication count mean cannabis did not replace other treatments?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Significant improvements sustained across all outcomes for 2+ years
Evidence Grade:
Moderate: large prospective registry with validated outcomes, but no placebo control or randomization.
Study Age:
Published in 2022.
Original Title:
A large Australian longitudinal cohort registry demonstrates sustained safety and efficacy of oral medicinal cannabis for at least two years.
Published In:
PloS one, 17(11), e0272241 (2022)
Database ID:
RTHC-04276

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-ControlFollows or compares groups over time
This study
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions were treated?

Chronic pain was the most common indication (71.9%), followed by psychiatric conditions (15.4%), neurological conditions (2.1%), and other diagnoses (10.7%).

Were there serious side effects?

Adverse events occurred in 37.3% of patients, but most were mild (67%) or moderate (31%). Less than 2% were severe, and only 2 patients (0.1%) had serious adverse events.

Did patients reduce other medications?

The mean number of concomitant medications did not significantly change over 2 years, suggesting cannabis was used as an add-on rather than a replacement for existing treatments.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04276·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04276

APA

Vickery, Alistair W; Roth, Sebastian; Ernenwein, Tracie; Kennedy, Jessica; Washer, Patrizia. (2022). A large Australian longitudinal cohort registry demonstrates sustained safety and efficacy of oral medicinal cannabis for at least two years.. PloS one, 17(11), e0272241. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272241

MLA

Vickery, Alistair W, et al. "A large Australian longitudinal cohort registry demonstrates sustained safety and efficacy of oral medicinal cannabis for at least two years.." PloS one, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272241

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "A large Australian longitudinal cohort registry demonstrates..." RTHC-04276. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/vickery-2022-a-large-australian-longitudinal

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.