Pediatric Medical Cannabis Cohort Shows High Parent Satisfaction Despite Limited Objective Improvement

A retrospective cohort of 142 pediatric medical cannabis patients found high parent satisfaction (73%) but objective improvements in only a subset, with epilepsy patients showing the most measurable benefit.

Treves, Nir et al.·Frontiers in pharmacology·2025·Moderate EvidenceRetrospective Cohort
RTHC-07820Retrospective CohortModerate Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Retrospective Cohort
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=142

What This Study Found

Parents reported satisfaction in 73% of cases. Epilepsy patients had the most objective improvement — 34% had >50% seizure reduction. For other conditions (autism, pain, spasticity), parent-reported benefit often exceeded measurable clinical improvement. 12% discontinued due to side effects. Most common adverse effects: sedation (18%), appetite changes (14%).

Key Numbers

142 pediatric patients; 73% parent satisfaction; 34% of epilepsy patients had >50% seizure reduction; 12% discontinued for side effects; 18% experienced sedation.

How They Did This

Retrospective chart review of 142 patients aged 0-18 years in a pediatric medical cannabis program. Assessed indication, product type, parent satisfaction, clinical outcomes, and adverse effects.

Why This Research Matters

Pediatric medical cannabis programs are growing, but evidence on real-world outcomes is scarce. The gap between parent satisfaction and objective improvement raises important questions about expectation effects versus genuine benefit.

The Bigger Picture

The discrepancy between high parent satisfaction and limited objective improvement is not unique to cannabis — it reflects broader challenges in pediatric symptom management where subjective and objective measures diverge.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Retrospective design. No control group. Parent satisfaction is subjective. Heterogeneous conditions and products. Single center. Objective outcome measures varied by condition.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Is parent satisfaction a sufficient endpoint for pediatric medical cannabis programs?
  • ?Should different evidence standards apply to different pediatric conditions?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Evidence Grade:
Reasonable cohort size provides useful real-world data, but retrospective design and lack of controls limit causal conclusions.
Study Age:
2025 retrospective cohort from a pediatric medical cannabis program.
Original Title:
Medical cannabis utilization in children - a study based on a nationwide cohort.
Published In:
Frontiers in pharmacology, 16, 1646560 (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-07820

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-ControlFollows or compares groups over time
This study
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Looks back at existing records to find patterns.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does medical cannabis work for children?

Parent satisfaction was high (73%), but objective improvement varied by condition. Epilepsy patients showed the most measurable benefit, with 34% achieving >50% seizure reduction.

Is medical cannabis safe for children?

Sedation (18%) and appetite changes (14%) were the most common side effects. 12% discontinued due to side effects. Long-term safety data is still limited.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-07820·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07820

APA

Treves, Nir; Yakirevich-Amir, Noa; Allegaert, Karel; van den Anker, John N; Kohn, Elkana; Berlin, Maya; Hazan, Ariela; Davidson, Elyad; Berkovitch, Matitiahu; Bonne, Omer; Stolar, Orit E; Matok, Ilan. (2025). Medical cannabis utilization in children - a study based on a nationwide cohort.. Frontiers in pharmacology, 16, 1646560. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1646560

MLA

Treves, Nir, et al. "Medical cannabis utilization in children - a study based on a nationwide cohort.." Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1646560

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Medical cannabis utilization in children - a study based on ..." RTHC-07820. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/treves-2025-medical-cannabis-utilization-in

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.