THC/CBD therapy nearly halved jaw pain scores and eliminated most functional limitations in TMD patients
In 20 adults with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain, 90 days of sublingual THC/CBD therapy (1:1 ratio, up to 10 mg/day) reduced pain scores from 7.35 to 3.50, increased mouth opening, and nearly eliminated allodynia and hyperalgesia, with large effect sizes.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
THC/CBD improved all outcomes versus both baseline and post-placebo (p < 0.05). VAS pain decreased from 7.35 to 3.50. Mouth opening increased from 45.9 mm to 49.9 mm. Functional pain dropped by approximately 90%. Allodynia and hyperalgesia were nearly eliminated. Effect sizes exceeded 0.8 (large). Placebo effects were minimal.
Key Numbers
20 participants, 90-day treatment. THC/CBD 1:1, titrated to 10 mg/day sublingual. VAS pain: 7.35 to 3.50. Mouth opening: 45.9 to 49.9 mm. Functional pain reduced ~90%. Allodynia and hyperalgesia nearly eliminated. Effect sizes >0.8. Minimal placebo response.
How They Did This
Blinded, crossover, non-randomized study of 20 adults with chronic myofascial TMD pain (DC/TMD diagnosis). Two consecutive 90-day phases: placebo followed by THC/CBD (1:1 ratio, starting at 2 mg/day, titrating to 10 mg/day sublingually over 5 weeks). Outcomes: VAS pain, algometry, mandibular function, and pain sensitivity. Linear mixed models used for analysis.
Why This Research Matters
Temporomandibular disorder affects up to 12% of the population and causes chronic orofacial pain that often responds poorly to conventional treatments. This study provides clinical evidence for THC/CBD therapy with large effect sizes and measurable functional improvements, not just subjective pain reduction.
The Bigger Picture
The near-elimination of allodynia and hyperalgesia is particularly noteworthy, as these pain sensitization phenomena are central to chronic pain conditions and are difficult to treat with standard analgesics. The sublingual delivery route and low total dose (10 mg/day) suggest this approach may be practical for clinical implementation.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Non-randomized crossover without washout between placebo and active phases means carryover or order effects cannot be excluded. Small sample (n=20). Single-site study. The blinding may have been compromised by THC psychoactive effects. No long-term follow-up beyond 90 days.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would a randomized design with washout confirm these results?
- ?Is the 1:1 THC/CBD ratio optimal, or would other ratios work?
- ?How does this compare to standard TMD treatments?
- ?Would benefits persist after stopping treatment?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- Pain scores dropped from 7.35 to 3.50 with ~90% reduction in functional pain
- Evidence Grade:
- Crossover study with objective functional measures and large effect sizes, but non-randomized, no washout, and small sample.
- Study Age:
- Published in 2026.
- Original Title:
- Effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on myofascial pain modulation in patients with temporomandibular disorder: a prospective crossover study.
- Published In:
- Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 81, 100885 (2026)
- Authors:
- Schinko, Francisco Gomes Bonetto, Paranhos, Luiz Renato, Gonçalves de Sousa, Lucas, Phelipe de Paula Santos, Gabriel, de Mello Rode, Sigmar, Sergio Guimarães, Antonio, Cama Ramacciato, Juliana
- Database ID:
- RTHC-08606
Evidence Hierarchy
Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
How much THC/CBD was used?
Patients started at 2 mg/day (1:1 THC/CBD) sublingual and titrated up by 2 mg per week to a maximum of 10 mg/day, a relatively low dose.
Did the placebo work?
Placebo effects were minimal, making the strong response to THC/CBD more convincing. Pain scores, jaw function, and pain sensitivity all showed clear improvements only during the active treatment phase.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-08606APA
Schinko, Francisco Gomes Bonetto; Paranhos, Luiz Renato; Gonçalves de Sousa, Lucas; Phelipe de Paula Santos, Gabriel; de Mello Rode, Sigmar; Sergio Guimarães, Antonio; Cama Ramacciato, Juliana. (2026). Effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on myofascial pain modulation in patients with temporomandibular disorder: a prospective crossover study.. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 81, 100885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2026.100885
MLA
Schinko, Francisco Gomes Bonetto, et al. "Effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on myofascial pain modulation in patients with temporomandibular disorder: a prospective crossover study.." Clinics (Sao Paulo, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2026.100885
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Effect of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on myofasc..." RTHC-08606. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/schinko-2026-effect-of-9tetrahydrocannabinol-and
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.