CBD Did Not Alter Ayahuasca's Effects on Social Cognition or Safety in a Small Pilot Trial

In a pilot RCT of 17 healthy volunteers, 600mg oral CBD given before ayahuasca did not change its effects on facial emotion recognition, empathy, or subjective experience, and the combination was well tolerated with mainly gastrointestinal side effects.

Rossi, Giordano Novak et al.·Journal of clinical psychopharmacology·2023·Preliminary EvidenceRandomized Controlled Trial
RTHC-04900Randomized Controlled TrialPreliminary Evidence2023RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=17

What This Study Found

No evidence of interactive effects between ayahuasca and CBD on emotion recognition or empathy tasks. Both groups showed similar reductions in reaction times and similar decreases in anxiety, sedation, and discomfort. The combination was well tolerated with mainly nausea and GI discomfort. No clinically significant cardiovascular or liver enzyme effects.

Key Numbers

N=17 healthy volunteers. CBD dose: 600mg oral. Ayahuasca: 1 ml/kg. Assessed at 4 timepoints over 7 days. No between-group differences on any primary or secondary outcome.

How They Did This

Pilot parallel-arm RCT. 17 healthy volunteers received placebo or 600mg oral CBD followed by ayahuasca (1 ml/kg) 90 minutes later. Assessed at baseline, 6.5 hours, 1 day, and 7 days post-intervention.

Why This Research Matters

CBD is known to modulate the effects of THC, and this study tested whether it could similarly moderate ayahuasca, another psychoactive substance. The null finding is useful because it suggests CBD does not interfere with ayahuasca's potential therapeutic effects.

The Bigger Picture

Both ayahuasca and CBD are being investigated for anxiety disorders. The safety of their combination, shown here in a small sample, is relevant as patients may use both. The lack of interaction also suggests their mechanisms of action are sufficiently distinct.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Very small sample (N=17). Pilot feasibility study not powered to detect subtle effects. Healthy volunteers only. Single dose of each substance. 1-week follow-up may be too short to detect longer-term interactions.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would higher CBD doses or repeated dosing interact with ayahuasca differently?
  • ?Could the CBD-ayahuasca combination be tested in clinical anxiety populations?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
CBD (600mg) did not alter ayahuasca effects on emotion recognition or empathy
Evidence Grade:
Very small pilot RCT in healthy volunteers. Primarily establishes safety and feasibility for future studies.
Study Age:
Published in 2023.
Original Title:
Interactive Effects of Ayahuasca and Cannabidiol in Social Cognition in Healthy Volunteers: A Pilot, Proof-of-Concept, Feasibility, Randomized-Controlled Trial.
Published In:
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 43(4), 339-349 (2023)
Database ID:
RTHC-04900

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled TrialGold standard for testing treatments
This study
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does CBD interact with ayahuasca?

In this small pilot trial, 600mg of CBD given before ayahuasca did not change its effects on social cognition, subjective experience, or safety.

Is combining CBD and ayahuasca safe?

In 17 healthy volunteers, the combination was well tolerated with mainly nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort, and no clinically significant cardiovascular or liver effects.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04900·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04900

APA

Rossi, Giordano Novak; Rocha, Juliana Mendes; Osório, Flávia L; Bouso, José Carlos; Ona, Genis; Silveira, Gabriela de Oliveira; Yonamine, Mauricio; Bertozi, Giuliana; Crevelin, Eduardo José; Queiroz, Maria Eugênia; Crippa, José Alexandre S; Hallak, Jaime E Cecílio; Dos Santos, Rafael G. (2023). Interactive Effects of Ayahuasca and Cannabidiol in Social Cognition in Healthy Volunteers: A Pilot, Proof-of-Concept, Feasibility, Randomized-Controlled Trial.. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 43(4), 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0000000000001691

MLA

Rossi, Giordano Novak, et al. "Interactive Effects of Ayahuasca and Cannabidiol in Social Cognition in Healthy Volunteers: A Pilot, Proof-of-Concept, Feasibility, Randomized-Controlled Trial.." Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCP.0000000000001691

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Interactive Effects of Ayahuasca and Cannabidiol in Social C..." RTHC-04900. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/rossi-2023-interactive-effects-of-ayahuasca

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.