Nabiximols Did Not Affect Blood Pressure or Heart Rate in Post-Stroke Patients

In a randomized crossover trial of 34 post-stroke patients, nabiximols (cannabis-based spray) for spasticity did not cause blood pressure changes, heart rate changes, or any cardiovascular events, supporting its cardiac safety.

Rosa, Gian Marco et al.·Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine·2022·Moderate EvidenceRandomized Controlled Trial
RTHC-04181Randomized Controlled TrialModerate Evidence2022RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=34

What This Study Found

No arrhythmic events were recorded. Blood pressure and heart rate showed no pathological fluctuations. No cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events occurred. Blood pressure and heart rate did not change during nabiximols treatment compared to baseline, even at the highest dosage.

Key Numbers

34 patients completed the study. 31 on antihypertensives, 12 on beta-blockers. Zero arrhythmic events. Zero cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events. Blood pressure and heart rate unchanged from baseline to highest dose.

How They Did This

Ancillary cardiovascular safety analysis from SativexStroke trial: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. 34 post-stroke patients (31 on antihypertensives, 12 on beta-blockers) received nabiximols or placebo for 1-month periods. Blood pressure and heart rate compared between lowest and highest dosage periods.

Why This Research Matters

Post-stroke patients are at high cardiovascular risk, making safety data for any medication critical. This study provides reassurance that nabiximols can be used for spasticity in this vulnerable population without cardiac complications.

The Bigger Picture

Cannabis-related cardiovascular concerns have limited its use in high-risk populations. This study suggests that pharmaceutical-grade nabiximols, with controlled dosing and slow absorption, may be safer than recreational cannabis for cardiovascular patients.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Small sample size (34). One-month treatment period may not capture long-term cardiovascular effects. Most patients were on antihypertensives that could mask cannabis cardiovascular effects. The controlled dosing of nabiximols may not reflect real-world cannabis use patterns.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would similar cardiovascular safety be seen with other cannabis formulations?
  • ?Is the slow absorption of oromucosal nabiximols key to its cardiac safety?
  • ?Would longer treatment periods reveal delayed cardiovascular effects?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Zero cardiovascular events in 34 post-stroke patients on nabiximols
Evidence Grade:
Moderate: randomized crossover design from a registered trial, but small sample and limited duration.
Study Age:
Published in 2022.
Original Title:
Nabiximols effect on blood pressure and heart rate in post-stroke patients of a randomized controlled study.
Published In:
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 9, 990188 (2022)
Database ID:
RTHC-04181

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled TrialGold standard for testing treatments
This study
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cannabis medicine safe after a stroke?

In this trial, nabiximols (a pharmaceutical cannabis spray) did not cause any blood pressure, heart rate, or cardiovascular problems in 34 post-stroke patients over one month. However, this applies to controlled pharmaceutical dosing, not recreational cannabis.

Does nabiximols affect blood pressure?

Not in this study. Blood pressure remained unchanged from baseline even at the highest nabiximols dose, including in patients already taking blood pressure medications.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04181·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04181

APA

Rosa, Gian Marco; Puce, Luca; Mori, Laura; Currà, Antonio; Fattapposta, Francesco; Porto, Italo; Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi; Trompetto, Carlo; Marinelli, Lucio. (2022). Nabiximols effect on blood pressure and heart rate in post-stroke patients of a randomized controlled study.. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 9, 990188. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.990188

MLA

Rosa, Gian Marco, et al. "Nabiximols effect on blood pressure and heart rate in post-stroke patients of a randomized controlled study.." Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.990188

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Nabiximols effect on blood pressure and heart rate in post-s..." RTHC-04181. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/rosa-2022-nabiximols-effect-on-blood

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.