Inhaled Cannabis for Diabetic Nerve Pain: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study

Over five years, inhaled cannabis was associated with sustained pain relief, improved blood sugar control, and reduced opioid use in 52 patients with treatment-resistant diabetic neuropathy.

Robinson, Dror et al.·Biomedicines·2025·Preliminary EvidenceObservational
RTHC-07502ObservationalPreliminary Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Observational
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=52

What This Study Found

52 patients with painful diabetic neuropathy who had failed at least three prior pain medications used inhaled medical cannabis (20% THC) as add-on therapy for five years. Pain severity scores dropped from 9.0 to 2.0 on a 10-point scale. The study also observed improved glycemic control and opioid-sparing effects, with a favorable safety profile throughout.

Key Numbers

52 patients enrolled, 50 completed follow-up. Mean age: 45.3 years. 71.2% male. Average diabetes duration: 23.3 years. BPI pain severity dropped from 9.0 to 2.0.

How They Did This

Prospective observational study at a single clinic. 52 patients with confirmed painful diabetic neuropathy, unresponsive to at least three prior analgesics plus non-pharmacological interventions, were followed for 5 years. After a 1-month washout, patients initiated inhaled medical-grade cannabis (20% THC). Pain measured using the Brief Pain Inventory.

Why This Research Matters

Diabetic neuropathy affects up to 50% of long-term diabetes patients, and conventional treatments often provide limited relief with significant side effects. This is one of the longest follow-up periods for cannabis pain research, providing rare data on sustained effects.

The Bigger Picture

Long-term data on cannabis for chronic pain remains scarce. While this study suggests sustained benefits over five years without tolerance development, the observational design means these improvements could reflect other factors. Randomized controlled trials would help clarify the role of cannabis in neuropathic pain management.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Single-center observational study with no control group. Small sample size (n=52). No blinding or placebo comparison. Cannot rule out placebo effects, natural disease progression, or other confounding factors. Associative findings only.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would these results hold up in a randomized controlled trial?
  • ?What specific components of cannabis drive pain relief in neuropathy?
  • ?Does the observed glycemic improvement have a biological mechanism or reflect lifestyle changes?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Pain scores dropped from 9.0 to 2.0 over five years
Evidence Grade:
Preliminary: long follow-up period is valuable, but single-center, uncontrolled observational design limits causal conclusions.
Study Age:
Published in 2025.
Original Title:
Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Cannabis Therapy for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A 5-Year Longitudinal Observational Study.
Published In:
Biomedicines, 13(10) (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-07502

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Watches what happens naturally without intervening.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cannabis help with diabetic nerve pain long-term?

This 5-year observational study found sustained pain reduction in 52 patients, but without a control group, it's not possible to confirm cannabis caused the improvement.

Did patients develop tolerance to cannabis pain relief?

In this study, pain relief appeared to be sustained over the full five-year period without signs of tolerance, though the observational design limits firm conclusions.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-07502·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07502

APA

Robinson, Dror; Khatib, Muhammad; Lavon, Eitan; Kafri, Niv; Abu Rashed, Waseem; Yassin, Mustafa. (2025). Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Cannabis Therapy for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A 5-Year Longitudinal Observational Study.. Biomedicines, 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13102406

MLA

Robinson, Dror, et al. "Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Cannabis Therapy for Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A 5-Year Longitudinal Observational Study.." Biomedicines, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13102406

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Cannabis Therapy fo..." RTHC-07502. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/robinson-2025-longterm-efficacy-and-safety

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.