CBD reduced seizures for up to 3 years in children with treatment-resistant epilepsy in Georgia
In a state-funded expanded access program, 45 children with treatment-resistant epilepsy showed sustained seizure reduction and increased seizure-free days over 36 months of CBD treatment.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
Over 36 months, 45 children with treatment-resistant epilepsy (various etiologies beyond Dravet/LGS) treated with adjunctive CBD (Epidiolex, up to 50 mg/kg/day) showed statistically significant reductions in seizure frequency at months 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36. Seizure-free days increased by an average of 7.52 days (p<0.001). Higher doses (>25 mg/kg/day) were associated with more adverse events initially, though AE rates decreased over time.
Key Numbers
45 patients; 36 months; significant seizure reduction at all time points; +7.52 seizure-free days; doses up to 50 mg/kg/day; 12 children had 20 serious AEs, none CBD-related; AE rate decreased over time.
How They Did This
Multicenter expanded access program in Georgia for children aged 1-18 with treatment-resistant epilepsy who had failed available treatments and were ineligible for Dravet/LGS RCTs. CBD titrated to 25 mg/kg/day with optional increase to 50 mg/kg/day. 36-month follow-up.
Why This Research Matters
Most CBD epilepsy data comes from Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. This study extends the evidence to children with diverse seizure etiologies who failed all other treatments, showing benefit for a broader population.
The Bigger Picture
This is one of the longest follow-up studies of CBD for epilepsy. The sustained benefit over 3 years addresses a key clinical question: does CBD continue working long-term, or does tolerance develop? These data suggest sustained efficacy.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
No control group (expanded access design); relatively small sample; mixed epilepsy etiologies make subgroup analysis difficult; seizure diaries may have reporting variability; state-specific program.
Questions This Raises
- ?Which specific epilepsy etiologies respond best to CBD beyond DS and LGS?
- ?Can the initial high AE rate at higher doses be managed with slower titration?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- 36 months of sustained seizure reduction; +7.52 seizure-free days
- Evidence Grade:
- Moderate: 36-month follow-up in an expanded access program, but uncontrolled and relatively small.
- Study Age:
- Published 2020.
- Original Title:
- Long-term efficacy and safety of cannabidiol (CBD) in children with treatment-resistant epilepsy: Results from a state-based expanded access program.
- Published In:
- Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 112, 107474 (2020)
- Authors:
- Park, Yong D, Linder, Daniel F, Pope, Jamie, Flamini, J Robert, Moretz, Katherine, Diamond, Michael P, Long, Sarah A
- Database ID:
- RTHC-02766
Evidence Hierarchy
Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Does CBD keep working for epilepsy over time?
In this 3-year study, seizure reduction was sustained at every time point from 3 to 36 months, suggesting CBD maintains its anti-seizure effect without apparent tolerance development.
Does CBD only work for Dravet and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome?
This study specifically enrolled children with other epilepsy types who were ineligible for DS/LGS trials. The positive results suggest CBD may benefit a broader range of treatment-resistant epilepsies.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02766APA
Park, Yong D; Linder, Daniel F; Pope, Jamie; Flamini, J Robert; Moretz, Katherine; Diamond, Michael P; Long, Sarah A. (2020). Long-term efficacy and safety of cannabidiol (CBD) in children with treatment-resistant epilepsy: Results from a state-based expanded access program.. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 112, 107474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107474
MLA
Park, Yong D, et al. "Long-term efficacy and safety of cannabidiol (CBD) in children with treatment-resistant epilepsy: Results from a state-based expanded access program.." Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107474
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Long-term efficacy and safety of cannabidiol (CBD) in childr..." RTHC-02766. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/park-2020-longterm-efficacy-and-safety
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.