CBD-Rich Cannabis Oil Reduced Seizures by 84% in Adults With Drug-Resistant Focal Epilepsy

An open-label study of 44 adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy found that a CBD-rich, low-THC cannabis formulation reduced median monthly seizures from 11 to 2.5, with nearly 80% of patients achieving a 50%+ reduction at 12 weeks.

RTHC-04811Prospective CohortModerate Evidence2023RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Prospective Cohort
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=44

What This Study Found

Among 44 patients who completed 3+ months of follow-up, median monthly seizures dropped from 11 to 2.5 (p < significant). At 12 weeks, 79.5% achieved 50%+ seizure reduction, and the median percentage change in seizure frequency was 84.1%. Only five patients reported adverse drug reactions. The median daily dose was 200mg CBD / 4mg THC (3.7 mg CBD/kg).

Key Numbers

44 patients completed 3+ months. Median seizures: 11/month before, 2.5/month after. 79.5% achieved 50%+ reduction at 12 weeks. 84.1% median seizure frequency reduction. Dose: 200mg CBD/day, 4mg THC/day, 3.7 mg/kg CBD. Only 5 adverse reactions.

How They Did This

Open-label, prospective cohort, single-center study of adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy on stable antiepileptic drugs. Added a cannabis-based magistral formulation (100mg/mL CBD, <2mg/mL THC). Follow-up from August 2020 to July 2022.

Why This Research Matters

Most CBD epilepsy research has focused on children and on specific syndromes like Lennox-Gastaut and Dravet. This study extends the evidence to adult drug-resistant focal epilepsy, a common form of epilepsy, showing striking response rates with a CBD-dominant formulation.

The Bigger Picture

The 79.5% responder rate is remarkably high for drug-resistant epilepsy, where 50%+ reduction with any new treatment is typically achieved in only 20-40% of patients. While the open-label design means placebo effects and expectation bias could inflate results, the magnitude of effect warrants controlled trials in this population.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Open-label, single-center study without placebo control. Only 44 of 114 enrolled patients completed 3+ months, introducing selection bias. No blinding means expectation effects may contribute to results. The formulation includes some THC, making it hard to attribute all effects to CBD.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would these results hold in a placebo-controlled trial?
  • ?What is the role of the small amount of THC in this formulation?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
84% median seizure reduction; 80% of patients responded at 12 weeks
Evidence Grade:
Open-label prospective study with impressive effect sizes but no placebo control or blinding, meaning results need confirmation in randomized trials.
Study Age:
Published 2023, with data from 2020-2022.
Original Title:
Cannabis-based magistral formulation is highly effective as an adjuvant treatment in drug-resistant focal epilepsy in adult patients: an open-label prospective cohort study.
Published In:
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 44(1), 297-304 (2023)
Database ID:
RTHC-04811

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-ControlFollows or compares groups over time
This study
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Can CBD help adults with drug-resistant epilepsy?

This study found that a CBD-rich cannabis formulation reduced seizures by 84% in adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, with nearly 80% of patients responding. However, it lacked a placebo control.

What dose of CBD was used?

The median daily dose was 200mg CBD (3.7 mg/kg) with a small amount of THC (4mg/day).

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04811·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04811

APA

Navarro, Cristian Eduardo. (2023). Cannabis-based magistral formulation is highly effective as an adjuvant treatment in drug-resistant focal epilepsy in adult patients: an open-label prospective cohort study.. Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 44(1), 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-022-06393-1

MLA

Navarro, Cristian Eduardo. "Cannabis-based magistral formulation is highly effective as an adjuvant treatment in drug-resistant focal epilepsy in adult patients: an open-label prospective cohort study.." Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-022-06393-1

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Cannabis-based magistral formulation is highly effective as ..." RTHC-04811. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/navarro-2023-cannabisbased-magistral-formulation-is

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.