Cannabis Used by Up to 95% of Endometriosis Patients for Pain, But No Controlled Trials Exist

Across 9 studies with 1,787 participants, pain was the primary reason up to 96% of endometriosis patients used cannabis, but no controlled trials exist.

McLaren, Kindha et al.·The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology·2026·Preliminary EvidenceScoping Review
RTHC-08478Scoping ReviewPreliminary Evidence2026RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Scoping Review
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=1,787

What This Study Found

Pain indication: 57.3-95.5%. Inhaled: 51.6-80.3%. Ingested: 25-76.9%. Most studies found improvement in some patients. Adverse events: 10.2-52%, mainly euphoria and dry mouth. All 9 completed studies were cross-sectional.

Key Numbers

9 completed studies, 1,787 participants. Pain: 57.3-95.5%. Inhaled: 51.6-80.3%. AEs: 10.2-52%. 4 ongoing studies.

How They Did This

Scoping review of PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE. 13 studies (9 completed, 4 ongoing). 1,787 participants across cross-sectional surveys.

Why This Research Matters

Endometriosis affects 6-10% of reproductive-age women with limited options. Many self-medicate with cannabis but no RCTs exist.

The Bigger Picture

The gap between high self-medication rates and zero RCTs is striking. Ongoing studies may begin to fill this.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

All cross-sectional surveys. No placebo data. Self-reported efficacy. Wide methodological variation.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Will ongoing studies include RCTs?
  • ?Which formulations work best?
  • ?How does cannabis compare to current treatments?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Up to 95.5% of endometriosis patients used cannabis for pain
Evidence Grade:
Scoping review of only cross-sectional surveys.
Study Age:
2026 review
Original Title:
A Scoping Systematic Review of Cannabis Use in Endometriosis.
Published In:
The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 66(1), e70081 (2026)
Database ID:
RTHC-08478

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Maps out the available research on a broad question.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does cannabis help endometriosis pain?

Many patients report it does, but all evidence comes from surveys. No controlled trials have tested this.

How is cannabis used for endometriosis?

Mostly inhaled (52-80%) or ingested (25-77%).

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-08478·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-08478

APA

McLaren, Kindha; Erridge, Simon; Sodergren, Mikael H. (2026). A Scoping Systematic Review of Cannabis Use in Endometriosis.. The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 66(1), e70081. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.70081

MLA

McLaren, Kindha, et al. "A Scoping Systematic Review of Cannabis Use in Endometriosis.." The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajo.70081

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "A Scoping Systematic Review of Cannabis Use in Endometriosis..." RTHC-08478. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/mclaren-2026-a-scoping-systematic-review

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.