CBD/THC Capsules Did Not Reduce Essential Tremor in a Small Controlled Trial

A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral THC (5mg) and CBD (100mg) capsules found no signal of efficacy for reducing essential tremor, despite anecdotal reports of cannabis helping.

Longardner, Katherine et al.·Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York·2025·Preliminary EvidenceRandomized Controlled Trial
RTHC-06974Randomized Controlled TrialPreliminary Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Among seven enrolled participants (five completers), intent-to-treat analyses found no significant effects on the primary endpoint (tremor amplitude via digital spiral assessment) or any secondary endpoints. One participant withdrew due to a serious adverse event, and one could not tolerate the lowest dose. The remaining five tolerated the medication well.

Key Numbers

13 screened, 7 enrolled, 5 completed. Maximum dose: 3 capsules/day (15mg THC, 300mg CBD). No significant effects on primary or secondary endpoints. 1 serious adverse event leading to withdrawal. 1 participant could not tolerate lowest dose. 5 of 7 tolerated the medication.

How They Did This

Phase Ib/II double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial. Participants with essential tremor were randomized to pharmaceutical-grade THC 5mg/CBD 100mg capsules or placebo with dose titration every 2-3 days to a maximum of 3 capsules daily. Two-week treatment periods with three-week washout.

Why This Research Matters

Essential tremor is the most common movement disorder with limited treatment options. Anecdotal reports of cannabis helping are widespread, but this is the first controlled trial to test the claim. The negative result, while preliminary, does not support those anecdotes.

The Bigger Picture

This adds to a pattern where controlled trials fail to confirm anecdotal cannabis benefits for specific conditions. Whether different formulations, doses, or cannabinoid ratios might work for essential tremor remains an open question.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Very small sample (7 enrolled, 5 completers). Short treatment duration. Only one THC:CBD ratio tested. Oral administration may not replicate the effects reported by people who smoke or vaporize cannabis. Underpowered to detect modest effects.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would higher THC doses or different THC:CBD ratios show different results?
  • ?Could the anecdotal reports reflect placebo effects or temporary anxiolytic benefits?
  • ?Should larger trials still be pursued?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
No signal of efficacy on any primary or secondary endpoint in this controlled trial
Evidence Grade:
Preliminary: very small pilot trial (5 completers) that was underpowered, though well-designed with placebo control and crossover.
Study Age:
2025 study.
Original Title:
Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Oral Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol for Essential Tremor.
Published In:
Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 15, 14 (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-06974

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled TrialGold standard for testing treatments
This study
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should people with essential tremor try cannabis?

This controlled trial found no evidence of benefit for a pharmaceutical-grade THC/CBD formulation. While it was a small study, it does not support the anecdotal claims.

Was the cannabis well tolerated?

Five of seven participants tolerated the medication well. One had a serious adverse event and one could not tolerate even the lowest dose.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-06974·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-06974

APA

Longardner, Katherine; Shen, Qian; Castellanos, Francisco X; Tang, Bin; Gandhi, Rhea; Wright, Brenton A; Momper, Jeremiah D; Nahab, Fatta B. (2025). Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Oral Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol for Essential Tremor.. Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 15, 14. https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1005

MLA

Longardner, Katherine, et al. "Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Oral Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol for Essential Tremor.." Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1005

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Stud..." RTHC-06974. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/longardner-2025-doubleblind-randomized-placebocontrolled-crossover

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.