CBD/THC Capsules Did Not Reduce Essential Tremor in a Small Controlled Trial
A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of oral THC (5mg) and CBD (100mg) capsules found no signal of efficacy for reducing essential tremor, despite anecdotal reports of cannabis helping.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
Among seven enrolled participants (five completers), intent-to-treat analyses found no significant effects on the primary endpoint (tremor amplitude via digital spiral assessment) or any secondary endpoints. One participant withdrew due to a serious adverse event, and one could not tolerate the lowest dose. The remaining five tolerated the medication well.
Key Numbers
13 screened, 7 enrolled, 5 completed. Maximum dose: 3 capsules/day (15mg THC, 300mg CBD). No significant effects on primary or secondary endpoints. 1 serious adverse event leading to withdrawal. 1 participant could not tolerate lowest dose. 5 of 7 tolerated the medication.
How They Did This
Phase Ib/II double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial. Participants with essential tremor were randomized to pharmaceutical-grade THC 5mg/CBD 100mg capsules or placebo with dose titration every 2-3 days to a maximum of 3 capsules daily. Two-week treatment periods with three-week washout.
Why This Research Matters
Essential tremor is the most common movement disorder with limited treatment options. Anecdotal reports of cannabis helping are widespread, but this is the first controlled trial to test the claim. The negative result, while preliminary, does not support those anecdotes.
The Bigger Picture
This adds to a pattern where controlled trials fail to confirm anecdotal cannabis benefits for specific conditions. Whether different formulations, doses, or cannabinoid ratios might work for essential tremor remains an open question.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Very small sample (7 enrolled, 5 completers). Short treatment duration. Only one THC:CBD ratio tested. Oral administration may not replicate the effects reported by people who smoke or vaporize cannabis. Underpowered to detect modest effects.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would higher THC doses or different THC:CBD ratios show different results?
- ?Could the anecdotal reports reflect placebo effects or temporary anxiolytic benefits?
- ?Should larger trials still be pursued?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- No signal of efficacy on any primary or secondary endpoint in this controlled trial
- Evidence Grade:
- Preliminary: very small pilot trial (5 completers) that was underpowered, though well-designed with placebo control and crossover.
- Study Age:
- 2025 study.
- Original Title:
- Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Oral Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol for Essential Tremor.
- Published In:
- Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 15, 14 (2025)
- Authors:
- Longardner, Katherine, Shen, Qian(2), Castellanos, Francisco X, Tang, Bin, Gandhi, Rhea, Wright, Brenton A, Momper, Jeremiah D, Nahab, Fatta B
- Database ID:
- RTHC-06974
Evidence Hierarchy
Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Should people with essential tremor try cannabis?
This controlled trial found no evidence of benefit for a pharmaceutical-grade THC/CBD formulation. While it was a small study, it does not support the anecdotal claims.
Was the cannabis well tolerated?
Five of seven participants tolerated the medication well. One had a serious adverse event and one could not tolerate even the lowest dose.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-06974APA
Longardner, Katherine; Shen, Qian; Castellanos, Francisco X; Tang, Bin; Gandhi, Rhea; Wright, Brenton A; Momper, Jeremiah D; Nahab, Fatta B. (2025). Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Oral Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol for Essential Tremor.. Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 15, 14. https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1005
MLA
Longardner, Katherine, et al. "Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study of Oral Cannabidiol and Tetrahydrocannabinol for Essential Tremor.." Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.1005
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Stud..." RTHC-06974. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/longardner-2025-doubleblind-randomized-placebocontrolled-crossover
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.