CBD Reduced Seizures in 11 of 15 Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
In a small cohort of 15 children with drug-resistant epilepsy, CBD add-on therapy reduced seizure frequency in 11 patients (7 responders, 4 partial responders), with 2 becoming seizure-free and 11 showing improved social participation.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
11 of 15 patients showed seizure frequency reduction: 7 were responders (over 50% reduction, including 2 seizure-free) and 4 were partial responders (30-50% reduction). 11 of 15 also showed improved social and environmental participation. CBD was used on-label in 8 patients (Dravet, Lennox-Gastaut, Tuberous Sclerosis) and off-label in 7.
Key Numbers
15 patients; mean age 12.3 years; average CBD dose 16.5 mg/kg/day; 7 responders (>50% reduction), 4 partial responders (30-50%); 2 seizure-free; 11/15 improved social participation; 8 on-label, 7 off-label; good safety profile; structural brain abnormalities in 5/15; cortical malformations in 6/15 (4/6 responded)
How They Did This
Retrospective single-center study of 15 pediatric patients (7 female, 8 male, mean age 12.3 years) with drug-resistant epilepsy who received CBD as adjunctive therapy for at least 6 months. Average dose 16.5 mg/kg/day (max 21 mg/kg/day). Clinical, demographic, and imaging data extracted from records.
Why This Research Matters
About 30% of pediatric epilepsy patients do not respond to conventional antiseizure medications. While CBD is approved for three specific syndromes, this real-world study suggests it may benefit a wider range of drug-resistant epilepsies, including off-label uses.
The Bigger Picture
The finding that patients with cortical malformations responded well to CBD (4 of 6, including 1 seizure-free) is particularly interesting, as these structural abnormalities often predict poor response to conventional medications.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Very small sample (15 patients), retrospective design, single center, no control group, cannot separate CBD effects from placebo or natural disease course, heterogeneous epilepsy types
Questions This Raises
- ?Why did patients with cortical malformations respond particularly well?
- ?Would larger prospective studies confirm the off-label benefit?
- ?What predicts who will respond to CBD adjunctive therapy?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- 11 of 15 children showed seizure reduction with CBD, including 2 who became seizure-free
- Evidence Grade:
- Very small retrospective case series without controls; provides real-world data but cannot establish efficacy beyond existing approved indications
- Study Age:
- Published 2025
- Original Title:
- Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol in a single-center pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy cohort: a retrospective study.
- Published In:
- Frontiers in neurology, 16, 1616480 (2025)
- Authors:
- Butera, Ambra, Spoto, Giulia, Ceraolo, Graziana, Grella, Maria, Giunta, Ivana, Albertini, Maria Ludovica, Consoli, Carla, Sferro, Caterina, Spanò, Maria, Di Rosa, Gabriella, Nicotera, Antonio Gennaro
- Database ID:
- RTHC-06137
Evidence Hierarchy
Looks back at existing records to find patterns.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Can CBD help children whose seizures do not respond to regular medications?
In this small study, 11 of 15 children with drug-resistant epilepsy showed seizure reduction with CBD add-on therapy, including 2 who became seizure-free. Seven of the 15 received CBD off-label (beyond its three approved conditions).
Were there side effects from CBD in these children?
CBD showed a good safety and tolerability profile in this cohort. The average dose was 16.5 mg/kg/day, and the treatment was well-tolerated over at least 6 months.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-06137APA
Butera, Ambra; Spoto, Giulia; Ceraolo, Graziana; Grella, Maria; Giunta, Ivana; Albertini, Maria Ludovica; Consoli, Carla; Sferro, Caterina; Spanò, Maria; Di Rosa, Gabriella; Nicotera, Antonio Gennaro. (2025). Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol in a single-center pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy cohort: a retrospective study.. Frontiers in neurology, 16, 1616480. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1616480
MLA
Butera, Ambra, et al. "Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol in a single-center pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy cohort: a retrospective study.." Frontiers in neurology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2025.1616480
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Efficacy and safety of cannabidiol in a single-center pediat..." RTHC-06137. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/butera-2025-efficacy-and-safety-of
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.