Canadian Nursing Students Report Major Knowledge Gaps About Cannabis

Among 153 Canadian nursing students, approximately 90% reported knowledge gaps in cannabis regulations, 88% in effectiveness, and 86% in dosing — highlighting a critical gap in healthcare education.

Zanchetta, Margareth Santos et al.·International journal of nursing education scholarship·2025·Preliminary EvidenceCross-Sectional
RTHC-08023Cross SectionalPreliminary Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Nursing students disclosed knowledge gaps in cannabis regulations (90%), effectiveness (88%), and dosing best practices (86%). Clinical exposure and virtual resources were identified as the most effective learning stimulants.

Key Numbers

153 nursing students. Knowledge gaps: regulations 90%, effectiveness 88%, dosing 86%. Survey ran September 2022 to February 2023.

How They Did This

Online survey of 153 Canadian undergraduate and graduate nursing students (September 2022-February 2023) examining knowledge, interest, and learning preferences regarding medical and recreational cannabis.

Why This Research Matters

Nurses are often the front line of patient care. If they graduate without understanding cannabis — which is legal across Canada — they can't effectively counsel patients or recognize cannabis-related health issues.

The Bigger Picture

Canada legalized cannabis in 2018, yet nursing education still hasn't caught up. This gap between legal reality and clinical training likely exists worldwide as more countries and states legalize.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Small sample from Canadian programs. Self-reported knowledge gaps may not reflect actual knowledge. Students who participated may be more interested in cannabis topics than average.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Are similar gaps present in medical and pharmacy education?
  • ?Would mandatory cannabis modules improve patient care outcomes?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Evidence Grade:
Small cross-sectional survey providing preliminary evidence of an important education gap, but limited sample size and self-report methodology.
Study Age:
Recent survey capturing the education gap several years after Canadian cannabis legalization in 2018.
Original Title:
Canadian nursing students and education in medical and recreational cannabis: a preliminary evidence.
Published In:
International journal of nursing education scholarship, 22(1) (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-08023

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do nurses learn about cannabis in school?

Based on this Canadian survey, most nursing students report significant knowledge gaps — 90% lack knowledge about regulations and 86% about dosing, suggesting cannabis education is inadequately integrated into curricula.

Why does this matter for patients?

Patients increasingly use cannabis and ask healthcare providers for guidance. Nurses who can't answer questions about cannabis safety, interactions, and dosing provide suboptimal care.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-08023·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-08023

APA

Zanchetta, Margareth Santos; Metersky, Kateryna; Tan, Valerie; Lucchese, Stephanie Pedrotti; Siganevich, Yana; Sivasundaram, Prashajini; Nguyen, Truong Thanh Binh; Cordon, Charissa; Qureshi, Imran. (2025). Canadian nursing students and education in medical and recreational cannabis: a preliminary evidence.. International journal of nursing education scholarship, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2024-0009

MLA

Zanchetta, Margareth Santos, et al. "Canadian nursing students and education in medical and recreational cannabis: a preliminary evidence.." International journal of nursing education scholarship, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2024-0009

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Canadian nursing students and education in medical and recre..." RTHC-08023. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/zanchetta-2025-canadian-nursing-students-and

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.