CBD shows no signs of abuse potential in mouse behavior tests
In multiple behavioral tests in mice, CBD produced no rewarding effects, no withdrawal symptoms, no changes in movement, and no motivation to self-administer, suggesting it lacks drug abuse potential.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
CBD (15, 30, and 60 mg/kg) failed to induce conditioned place preference (no rewarding effects). No withdrawal symptoms or motor changes appeared 12 hours after repeated dosing. CBD plasma was nearly undetectable at 12 hours. In an oral self-administration paradigm, mice showed equal motivation and consumption for CBD solution and plain water.
Key Numbers
CPP tested at 15, 30, 60 mg/kg. Withdrawal assessed after 30 mg/kg twice daily for 6 days. Plasma measured at 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours. Self-administration: 50 mg/kg oral CBD vs water.
How They Did This
Multiple behavioral paradigms in C57BL/6J mice: conditioned place preference (CPP) at three doses, spontaneous withdrawal assessment after 6 days of treatment, locomotor activity testing, plasma concentration measurements, and an oral self-administration paradigm comparing CBD water to plain water.
Why This Research Matters
Concerns about CBD abuse potential have slowed research and clinical development. This comprehensive behavioral profile helps address those concerns at the preclinical level.
The Bigger Picture
With CBD products widely available to consumers, establishing that CBD lacks abuse potential at the preclinical level supports its continued availability and further therapeutic development.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Animal study (mice); human abuse potential may differ. Specific doses and routes may not reflect human use patterns. Oral self-administration is less sensitive than intravenous paradigms.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would extremely high CBD doses produce any rewarding effects?
- ?Do these findings hold across different mouse strains and species?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- No reward, no withdrawal, no self-administration
- Evidence Grade:
- Well-designed preclinical study with multiple complementary behavioral paradigms, but animal data only.
- Study Age:
- 2019 preclinical study.
- Original Title:
- Cannabidiol does not display drug abuse potential in mice behavior.
- Published In:
- Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 40(3), 358-364 (2019)
- Authors:
- Viudez-Martínez, Adrián, García-Gutiérrez, María S(2), Medrano-Relinque, Juan, Navarrón, Carmen M, Navarrete, Francisco, Manzanares, Jorge
- Database ID:
- RTHC-02336
Evidence Hierarchy
Tests effects in animals (usually mice or rats), not humans.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Is CBD addictive?
This mouse study found no evidence of abuse potential: CBD did not produce rewarding effects, withdrawal symptoms, or motivation to self-administer, across multiple testing methods.
Can you get high from CBD?
In these animal tests, CBD produced no conditioned place preference (a measure of rewarding/euphoric effects) and mice showed no more interest in consuming CBD than plain water.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02336APA
Viudez-Martínez, Adrián; García-Gutiérrez, María S; Medrano-Relinque, Juan; Navarrón, Carmen M; Navarrete, Francisco; Manzanares, Jorge. (2019). Cannabidiol does not display drug abuse potential in mice behavior.. Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 40(3), 358-364. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41401-018-0032-8
MLA
Viudez-Martínez, Adrián, et al. "Cannabidiol does not display drug abuse potential in mice behavior.." Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41401-018-0032-8
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Cannabidiol does not display drug abuse potential in mice be..." RTHC-02336. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/viudez-martinez-2019-cannabidiol-does-not-display
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.