Medical cannabis significantly reduced pain scores in fibromyalgia patients over six months
In 367 fibromyalgia patients treated with medical cannabis for six months, pain intensity dropped from a median of 9 to 5 on a 10-point scale, with 81% achieving treatment response and mostly mild side effects.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
Pain intensity decreased from median 9.0 to 5.0 (p < .001). Treatment response was achieved by 81.1% of patients. Age over 60 was associated with lower odds of response (OR 0.34). Prior cannabis experience predicted better outcomes (OR 2.46). Only 7.6% discontinued before six months. Most common adverse effects were mild: dizziness (7.9%), dry mouth (6.7%), GI symptoms (5.4%).
Key Numbers
367 patients. 82% female. Mean age 52.9. Pain: 9.0 to 5.0 (p < .001). 81.1% treatment response. 7.6% discontinued early. Dizziness 7.9%, dry mouth 6.7%, GI symptoms 5.4%.
How They Did This
Prospective observational study at a specialized medical cannabis clinic in Israel (2015-2017). 367 fibromyalgia patients followed for six months with questionnaire-based assessments. Response rate was 70.8%.
Why This Research Matters
Fibromyalgia is notoriously difficult to treat. This is one of the larger prospective studies showing that medical cannabis can provide meaningful, sustained pain relief with an acceptable safety profile.
The Bigger Picture
Fibromyalgia patients often cycle through multiple medications with limited success. Medical cannabis may offer a viable option, though the lack of a control group means some of this improvement could be due to expectation effects.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Observational study with no placebo control or blinding. Self-selected patient population at a cannabis clinic. 29.2% did not respond to the six-month follow-up, introducing potential bias.
Questions This Raises
- ?How much of the improvement is due to placebo effect?
- ?Would the benefits persist beyond six months?
- ?Which cannabis formulations and dosages work best for fibromyalgia?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- Pain intensity dropped from 9.0 to 5.0 over six months
- Evidence Grade:
- Moderate: prospective observational study with reasonable size and follow-up, but no control group.
- Study Age:
- Published in 2019.
- Original Title:
- Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia.
- Published In:
- Journal of clinical medicine, 8(6) (2019)
- Authors:
- Sagy, Iftach, Bar-Lev Schleider, Lihi(7), Abu-Shakra, Mahmoud, Novack, Victor
- Database ID:
- RTHC-02271
Evidence Hierarchy
Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Is medical cannabis approved for fibromyalgia?
In Israel, where this study was conducted, medical cannabis can be prescribed for fibromyalgia. Approval varies by country and state.
Why did older patients respond less well?
The study found that age over 60 was associated with lower treatment response (OR 0.34). The reasons are unclear but could include differences in cannabinoid metabolism, tolerance development, or different pain mechanisms in older patients.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02271APA
Sagy, Iftach; Bar-Lev Schleider, Lihi; Abu-Shakra, Mahmoud; Novack, Victor. (2019). Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia.. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060807
MLA
Sagy, Iftach, et al. "Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia.." Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060807
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia." RTHC-02271. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/sagy-2019-safety-and-efficacy-of
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.