Medical cannabis significantly reduced pain scores in fibromyalgia patients over six months

In 367 fibromyalgia patients treated with medical cannabis for six months, pain intensity dropped from a median of 9 to 5 on a 10-point scale, with 81% achieving treatment response and mostly mild side effects.

Sagy, Iftach et al.·Journal of clinical medicine·2019·Moderate EvidenceProspective Cohort
RTHC-02271Prospective CohortModerate Evidence2019RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Prospective Cohort
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=367

What This Study Found

Pain intensity decreased from median 9.0 to 5.0 (p < .001). Treatment response was achieved by 81.1% of patients. Age over 60 was associated with lower odds of response (OR 0.34). Prior cannabis experience predicted better outcomes (OR 2.46). Only 7.6% discontinued before six months. Most common adverse effects were mild: dizziness (7.9%), dry mouth (6.7%), GI symptoms (5.4%).

Key Numbers

367 patients. 82% female. Mean age 52.9. Pain: 9.0 to 5.0 (p < .001). 81.1% treatment response. 7.6% discontinued early. Dizziness 7.9%, dry mouth 6.7%, GI symptoms 5.4%.

How They Did This

Prospective observational study at a specialized medical cannabis clinic in Israel (2015-2017). 367 fibromyalgia patients followed for six months with questionnaire-based assessments. Response rate was 70.8%.

Why This Research Matters

Fibromyalgia is notoriously difficult to treat. This is one of the larger prospective studies showing that medical cannabis can provide meaningful, sustained pain relief with an acceptable safety profile.

The Bigger Picture

Fibromyalgia patients often cycle through multiple medications with limited success. Medical cannabis may offer a viable option, though the lack of a control group means some of this improvement could be due to expectation effects.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Observational study with no placebo control or blinding. Self-selected patient population at a cannabis clinic. 29.2% did not respond to the six-month follow-up, introducing potential bias.

Questions This Raises

  • ?How much of the improvement is due to placebo effect?
  • ?Would the benefits persist beyond six months?
  • ?Which cannabis formulations and dosages work best for fibromyalgia?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Pain intensity dropped from 9.0 to 5.0 over six months
Evidence Grade:
Moderate: prospective observational study with reasonable size and follow-up, but no control group.
Study Age:
Published in 2019.
Original Title:
Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia.
Published In:
Journal of clinical medicine, 8(6) (2019)
Database ID:
RTHC-02271

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-ControlFollows or compares groups over time
This study
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is medical cannabis approved for fibromyalgia?

In Israel, where this study was conducted, medical cannabis can be prescribed for fibromyalgia. Approval varies by country and state.

Why did older patients respond less well?

The study found that age over 60 was associated with lower treatment response (OR 0.34). The reasons are unclear but could include differences in cannabinoid metabolism, tolerance development, or different pain mechanisms in older patients.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-02271·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-02271

APA

Sagy, Iftach; Bar-Lev Schleider, Lihi; Abu-Shakra, Mahmoud; Novack, Victor. (2019). Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia.. Journal of clinical medicine, 8(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060807

MLA

Sagy, Iftach, et al. "Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia.." Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8060807

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Safety and Efficacy of Medical Cannabis in Fibromyalgia." RTHC-02271. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/sagy-2019-safety-and-efficacy-of

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.