Nurses face ethical dilemmas when patients with terminal illness use cannabis for quality of life

A review found that people with life-limiting illnesses increasingly use cannabis for quality of life improvements, creating legal and ethical challenges for community nurses who provide their care.

de Vries, Kay et al.·Nursing times·2012·Preliminary EvidenceReview
RTHC-00554ReviewPreliminary Evidence2012RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Review
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

This review examined the dilemmas nurses face when patients with terminal or life-limiting illnesses use cannabis therapeutically in their homes. Evidence suggested cannabis may improve quality of life for these patients, driving increased use despite illegality.

Nurses providing home care encountered situations where patients used illegally obtained cannabis, creating professional tensions between patient advocacy, legal obligations, and evidence-based care. The review explored the legal, political, and ethical dimensions of this situation.

The authors noted that the gap between emerging therapeutic evidence and legal restrictions placed healthcare providers in an untenable position, particularly in community settings where they witnessed patient cannabis use directly.

Key Numbers

Literature reviewed from 1996 onward. Focus population: people with life-limiting or terminal illnesses.

How They Did This

Literature review of databases from 1996 onward, supplemented with internet material. Focused on the intersection of therapeutic cannabis use and nursing practice for patients with life-limiting illnesses.

Why This Research Matters

This highlighted a real-world gap between drug policy and clinical practice that front-line healthcare workers navigated daily. The ethical tensions were particularly acute for patients with terminal illness who had limited time and treatment options.

The Bigger Picture

The disconnect between therapeutic evidence and legal status affected not just patients but their entire care team. This nursing-focused perspective added an underrepresented voice to the medical marijuana debate.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Brief review in a nursing journal. Limited scope and depth. Did not quantify how many nurses encountered this situation or how they handled it. UK-focused legal and ethical framework may not apply universally.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Should nursing guidelines address therapeutic cannabis use by palliative patients?
  • ?How do legal changes affect nurses' professional obligations?
  • ?What training do nurses need regarding cannabis therapeutics?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Cannabis for terminal illness creates professional dilemmas for nurses
Evidence Grade:
Brief narrative review exploring ethical and practical issues. Does not provide systematic evidence assessment.
Study Age:
Published in 2012. The legal landscape has changed substantially, with many jurisdictions now having medical cannabis programs.
Original Title:
Therapeutic use of cannabis.
Published In:
Nursing times, 108(9), 12-5 (2012)
Database ID:
RTHC-00554

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Summarizes existing research on a topic.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do nurses support medical cannabis?

This review found nurses caught between sympathy for patients finding relief and professional obligations regarding illegal substances. It highlighted the need for clear guidelines rather than leaving individual nurses to navigate these tensions alone.

Why is this relevant to patients?

If your home care nurse encounters your cannabis use, they face professional dilemmas. Clear communication and, where available, legal medical cannabis programs can reduce tension and ensure your care team works together rather than at cross-purposes.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-00554·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-00554

APA

de Vries, Kay; Green, Anita J. (2012). Therapeutic use of cannabis.. Nursing times, 108(9), 12-5.

MLA

de Vries, Kay, et al. "Therapeutic use of cannabis.." Nursing times, 2012.

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Therapeutic use of cannabis." RTHC-00554. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/de-2012-therapeutic-use-of-cannabis

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.