87% of Parkinson's Patients Reported Symptom Improvement With Medical Cannabis
In a retrospective review of 69 Parkinson's disease patients treated with medical cannabis, 87% reported improvement in at least one symptom, with cramping, pain, spasticity, and dyskinesia showing the highest rates of improvement, and 56% of opioid users reduced or stopped opioids.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
87% of patients (60/69) reported improvement in at least one PD symptom after starting medical cannabis (most commonly 1:1 THC:CBD tincture). Symptoms with highest improvement rates included cramping/dystonia, pain, spasticity, lack of appetite, dyskinesia, and tremor. Among opioid users, 56% (14/25) reduced or discontinued opioids, with average morphine milligram equivalents dropping from 31 to 22. Medical cannabis was well-tolerated with no severe adverse events.
Key Numbers
69 patients; 87% reported symptom improvement; most started on 1:1 THC:CBD tincture; 56% of opioid users reduced/discontinued; average MME from 31 to 22; 4 patients discontinued MC due to AEs; no severe AEs
How They Did This
Retrospective chart review of 69 Parkinson's disease patients treated with medical cannabis in routine clinical practice. Documented MC ratio/formulation changes, symptom improvements, adverse events, and changes in concomitant medications including opioids, benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, and PD medications.
Why This Research Matters
Parkinson's disease management is challenging, and many patients experience side effects from standard medications. The high rate of reported improvement and the reduction in opioid use suggest medical cannabis may serve as a useful adjunct therapy.
The Bigger Picture
The opioid reduction finding is particularly notable, as chronic pain is common in Parkinson's and opioid side effects (constipation, sedation, fall risk) are especially problematic in this population. Medical cannabis as an opioid substitute could improve quality of life.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Retrospective chart review without placebo control or blinding. Patient-reported outcomes are subjective and subject to expectancy effects. No standardized PD rating scales used. Selection bias: patients who continued MC may be overrepresented.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would a placebo-controlled trial confirm these symptom improvements?
- ?Which THC:CBD ratio works best for specific PD symptoms?
- ?Does medical cannabis slow disease progression or only manage symptoms?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- 87% reported improvement
- Evidence Grade:
- Retrospective chart review without controls or blinding; promising results need confirmation in randomized trials
- Study Age:
- 2023 study
- Original Title:
- Medical Cannabis in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
- Published In:
- Clinical neuropharmacology, 46(3), 98-104 (2023)
- Authors:
- Aladeen, Traci S(2), Mattle, Anna G(2), Zelen, Kory, Mesha, Moustafa, Rainka, Michelle M, Geist, Tanya, Myers, Bennett, Mechtler, Laszlo
- Database ID:
- RTHC-04354
Evidence Hierarchy
Looks back at existing records to find patterns.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Which Parkinson's symptoms improved most with cannabis?
Cramping/dystonia, pain, spasticity, lack of appetite, dyskinesia, and tremor showed the highest rates of improvement. Most patients started on a 1:1 THC:CBD tincture formulation.
Could medical cannabis replace opioids for Parkinson's pain?
56% of patients who were taking opioids were able to reduce or discontinue them after starting medical cannabis. However, this was an uncontrolled observation and patients should work with their doctors before changing medications.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04354APA
Aladeen, Traci S; Mattle, Anna G; Zelen, Kory; Mesha, Moustafa; Rainka, Michelle M; Geist, Tanya; Myers, Bennett; Mechtler, Laszlo. (2023). Medical Cannabis in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.. Clinical neuropharmacology, 46(3), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNF.0000000000000550
MLA
Aladeen, Traci S, et al. "Medical Cannabis in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.." Clinical neuropharmacology, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNF.0000000000000550
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Medical Cannabis in the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease." RTHC-04354. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/aladeen-2023-medical-cannabis-in-the
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.