Cannabis Oil Did Not Reduce Spasticity in Severe Cerebral Palsy Despite Being Well-Tolerated
A double-blind RCT of 53 children and young adults with severe cerebral palsy found no significant difference between full-spectrum cannabis oil (10:1 CBD:THC) and placebo for spasticity, motor function, or quality of life.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
No significant differences between FSCO and placebo in spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale), motor function (GMFM-88), or quality of life parameters after 6 weeks of double-blind treatment. FSCO was generally well-tolerated with mild to moderate adverse events and no life-threatening events. Patients in the FSCO group were significantly drowsier.
Key Numbers
53 participants, ages 5-25, CP grades IV-V. 6-week double-blind phase. 10:1 CBD:THC ratio. No significant differences: spasticity, motor function, quality of life. FSCO group significantly drowsier. No life-threatening adverse events.
How They Did This
Pilot feasibility study (7 patients) followed by prospective double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel trial with 53 participants aged 5-25 with spastic CP grades IV-V. 1:1 randomization. 6-week double-blind phase followed by 6-week open-label phase. Full-spectrum cannabis oil with 10:1 CBD:THC ratio.
Why This Research Matters
Despite anecdotal reports and parent interest, this is one of the first rigorous RCTs testing cannabis for cerebral palsy spasticity. The null result is important for informing families and clinicians about realistic expectations.
The Bigger Picture
The well-tolerated safety profile leaves open the possibility that different cannabinoid ratios, higher doses, or longer treatment periods might show efficacy, but the current evidence does not support cannabis oil for CP spasticity.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Small sample size. Only 6-week double-blind period. Fixed CBD:THC ratio may not be optimal. Grade IV-V CP represents the most severe forms, where spasticity may be least responsive. Single formulation tested.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would a different CBD:THC ratio or higher dose be effective?
- ?Would longer treatment show delayed benefits?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- Evidence Grade:
- Well-designed double-blind RCT, though small sample and short duration limit generalizability. Evidence is moderate for this specific formulation and population.
- Study Age:
- Recently published randomized controlled trial.
- Original Title:
- Plant-derived cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with severe cerebral palsy: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
- Published In:
- European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 54, 18-24 (2025)
- Authors:
- Stefanović, Milica, Osredkar, Damjan, Rener-Primec, Zvonka, Peterlin, Jakob, Laptoš, Tomislav, Neubauer, David
- Database ID:
- RTHC-07722
Evidence Hierarchy
Frequently Asked Questions
Does cannabis oil help with cerebral palsy?
In this rigorous trial, a 10:1 CBD:THC cannabis oil did not improve spasticity, motor function, or quality of life compared to placebo in children and young adults with severe CP.
Is cannabis oil safe for children with CP?
The product was generally well-tolerated with only mild to moderate side effects. The main side effect was drowsiness. No life-threatening events occurred.
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Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07722APA
Stefanović, Milica; Osredkar, Damjan; Rener-Primec, Zvonka; Peterlin, Jakob; Laptoš, Tomislav; Neubauer, David. (2025). Plant-derived cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with severe cerebral palsy: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.. European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 54, 18-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.11.007
MLA
Stefanović, Milica, et al. "Plant-derived cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with severe cerebral palsy: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.." European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.11.007
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Plant-derived cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity in ch..." RTHC-07722. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/stefanovic-2025-plantderived-cannabinoids-for-treatment
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.