Medical Cannabis Improved Quality of Life in MS Patients Over Two Years

In 203 multiple sclerosis patients tracked in the UK Medical Cannabis Registry for up to 24 months, cannabis-based products were associated with improvements in pain, energy, sleep, and quality of life, with mostly mild to moderate side effects.

Shah, Yashvi et al.·Medical cannabis and cannabinoids·2025·Moderate EvidenceObservational
RTHC-07629ObservationalModerate Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Observational
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=203

What This Study Found

CBMP treatment was associated with significant improvements in multiple MSQOL-54 subscales (change in health, energy, health distress, pain, physical function, physical role limitations) plus sleep quality and EQ-5D-5L at all follow-up times. 82.4% of adverse events were mild or moderate, with fatigue (13.3%) and spasticity (8.4%) most common.

Key Numbers

203 patients (47.3% female, 80.8% had prior cannabis exposure). Significant improvements in 6 MSQOL-54 subscales, SQS, and EQ-5D-5L at all follow-up times. 278 total adverse events: 32.7% mild, 49.6% moderate. Most common: fatigue (13.3%), spasticity (8.4%).

How They Did This

Prospective case series of 203 MS patients enrolled on the UK Medical Cannabis Registry. Patient-reported outcomes (MSQOL-54, GAD-7, SQS, EQ-5D-5L) assessed at baseline and follow-up to 24 months. Adverse events tracked by prevalence and severity.

Why This Research Matters

While nabiximols (Sativex) is licensed for MS spasticity, broader cannabis-based products are increasingly used by MS patients for pain, sleep, and anxiety. This 24-month registry data provides the longest follow-up to date for real-world CBMP use in MS.

The Bigger Picture

MS patients face a constellation of symptoms that often require multiple medications. Registry data showing broad quality-of-life improvements with cannabis-based products over two years suggests potential for simplifying treatment regimens, though the lack of a control group limits causal conclusions.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

No control group or randomization. 80.8% had prior cannabis exposure, introducing selection bias. Registry data relies on self-reported outcomes. Dropout and missing data over 24 months not fully characterized. Cannot determine which specific CBMP formulations drove improvements.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Whether the improvements would persist in a randomized controlled trial against active comparators
  • ?Which specific cannabinoid formulations and dosing schedules optimize MS symptom management

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Evidence Grade:
Prospective registry with validated outcome measures and extended follow-up, but uncontrolled design and selection bias significantly limit causal inference.
Study Age:
Published 2025.
Original Title:
UK Medical Cannabis Registry: An Updated Analysis of Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products for Multiple Sclerosis.
Published In:
Medical cannabis and cannabinoids, 8(1), 201-218 (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-07629

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Watches what happens naturally without intervening.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

How is this different from Sativex?

Sativex (nabiximols) is a specific THC:CBD mouth spray licensed for MS spasticity. This study examined a wider range of cannabis-based medicinal products prescribed through the UK Medical Cannabis Registry for multiple MS symptoms, not just spasticity.

Did anxiety improve?

The abstract mentions GAD-7 (anxiety) as a measured outcome but highlights improvements in pain, energy, sleep, and physical function specifically. The results for anxiety improvement were apparently not significant at all time points.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-07629·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07629

APA

Shah, Yashvi; Erridge, Simon; Clarke, Evonne; McLachlan, Katy; Coomber, Ross; Rucker, James; Weatherall, Mark; Sodergren, Mikael Hans. (2025). UK Medical Cannabis Registry: An Updated Analysis of Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products for Multiple Sclerosis.. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids, 8(1), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.1159/000549178

MLA

Shah, Yashvi, et al. "UK Medical Cannabis Registry: An Updated Analysis of Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products for Multiple Sclerosis.." Medical cannabis and cannabinoids, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1159/000549178

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "UK Medical Cannabis Registry: An Updated Analysis of Cannabi..." RTHC-07629. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/shah-2025-uk-medical-cannabis-registry

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.