CBD oil extract reduced anxiety symptoms in most patients over 12 months in a Colombian clinic

In a Colombian case series of 24 adults with unspecified anxiety disorder, 12 months of CBD-enriched oil extract (100-120 mg/day) reduced the proportion with significant anxiety from 100% to 37.5%, with improvements in sleep and no significant adverse effects.

Galvez-Florez, Juan F et al.·Medical cannabis and cannabinoids·2024·Preliminary EvidenceObservational
RTHC-05321ObservationalPreliminary Evidence2024RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Observational
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=24

What This Study Found

After 6 months at median 100 mg CBD daily, 54% still had significant anxiety. After 12 months at median 120 mg, only 37.5% persisted with significant symptoms. Sleep disturbances improved from 46.8% reporting significant daytime sleepiness at baseline to only 12.5% at 12 months. No clinically relevant adverse reactions or deaths occurred during follow-up.

Key Numbers

24 patients. Median CBD dose: 100 mg at 6 months, 120 mg at 12 months. Significant anxiety: 100% at baseline, 54% at 6 months, 37.5% at 12 months. Significant sleepiness: 47% at baseline, 29% at 6 months, 12.5% at 12 months. No depression improvement (scores were subclinical at baseline).

How They Did This

Retrospective observational case series from Zerenia Clinic, Bogota, Colombia (June 2021-December 2022). 24 adults prescribed CBD-enriched oil (100 mg/mL CBD, <1.9 mg/mL THC) for DSM-5 unspecified anxiety disorder. HADS-A, CGI-S/I, HADS-D, and ESS assessed at baseline, 6, and 12 months.

Why This Research Matters

This is one of the few studies tracking CBD treatment for anxiety beyond 6 months, showing continued improvement from 6 to 12 months. The real-world clinical setting adds practical relevance, though the lack of a control group limits conclusions.

The Bigger Picture

The continued improvement between 6 and 12 months suggests CBD may require sustained use for full anxiolytic effects, which has implications for trial design and clinical expectations. The COVID-19 pandemic context adds a naturalistic stress condition.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

No control group or randomization. Very small sample (24). Unspecified anxiety disorder is a broad category. Full-spectrum extract with trace THC, not pure CBD. Cannot rule out placebo effects or natural symptom fluctuation. Retrospective design.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would higher doses work faster?
  • ?Is the trace THC contributing to the anxiolytic effect?
  • ?Would a randomized trial confirm these results?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Significant anxiety dropped from 100% to 37.5% over 12 months of CBD
Evidence Grade:
Small uncontrolled case series. Suggestive but cannot establish efficacy without comparison group.
Study Age:
2024 study
Original Title:
Long-Term Treatment for Unspecified Anxiety Disorders with Cannabidiol: A Retrospective Case Series from Real-World Evidence in Colombia.
Published In:
Medical cannabis and cannabinoids, 7(1), 193-205 (2024)
Database ID:
RTHC-05321

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Watches what happens naturally without intervening.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What dose of CBD was used?

Patients received CBD-enriched oil extract sublingually, starting at a median of 100 mg/day at 6 months and increasing to 120 mg/day by 12 months. The oil contained 100 mg/mL CBD with less than 1.9 mg/mL THC.

Does this prove CBD works for anxiety?

No. Without a control group, improvement could reflect placebo effects, natural symptom fluctuation, or other treatments. Controlled trials are needed to confirm efficacy.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-05321·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-05321

APA

Galvez-Florez, Juan F; Guillen-Burgos, Hernan F; Flórez-Puentes, Camilo A; Navarro, Cristian E; Moreno-Sanz, Guillermo. (2024). Long-Term Treatment for Unspecified Anxiety Disorders with Cannabidiol: A Retrospective Case Series from Real-World Evidence in Colombia.. Medical cannabis and cannabinoids, 7(1), 193-205. https://doi.org/10.1159/000539754

MLA

Galvez-Florez, Juan F, et al. "Long-Term Treatment for Unspecified Anxiety Disorders with Cannabidiol: A Retrospective Case Series from Real-World Evidence in Colombia.." Medical cannabis and cannabinoids, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1159/000539754

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Long-Term Treatment for Unspecified Anxiety Disorders with C..." RTHC-05321. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/galvez-florez-2024-longterm-treatment-for-unspecified

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.