A Cannabis Oil With THC and CBD Improved Sleep in 60% of Insomnia Patients in a Placebo-Controlled Trial
In a randomized crossover trial of 29 adults with clinical insomnia, a THC/CBD cannabis oil (10mg/15mg per ml) led to 60% of participants no longer qualifying as clinical insomniacs, with a 30% increase in midnight melatonin and 21 extra minutes of light sleep per night.
Quick Facts
What This Study Found
60% of participants no longer classified as clinical insomniacs after 2 weeks of cannabis oil. Midnight melatonin levels increased 30% in the active group vs. a 20% decline in placebo (P=0.035). Light sleep increased by 21 minutes per night compared to placebo (P=0.041). Overall sleep quality improved by up to 80% (P=0.003).
Key Numbers
N=29 completers. 60% no longer clinical insomniacs. Melatonin: +30% active vs. -20% placebo (P=0.035). Light sleep: +21 min/night (P=0.041). Sleep quality: up to 80% improvement (P=0.003). Daily functioning improved (P=0.032).
How They Did This
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial over 6 weeks (2-week intervention, 1-week washout, crossover). 29 participants with self-reported clinical insomnia. Active oil: 10mg/ml THC + 15mg/ml CBD, titrated 0.2-1.5 ml/day.
Why This Research Matters
This is one of few placebo-controlled RCTs of cannabis for insomnia. The melatonin finding is particularly interesting because it suggests cannabis may work through the body's natural sleep-signaling pathway rather than just sedation.
The Bigger Picture
Insomnia affects up to 30% of the general population, and many people already use cannabis for sleep without clinical evidence to support it. This small but well-designed trial adds controlled evidence, though the period effect and loss of blinding in Phase 2 complicate interpretation.
What This Study Doesn't Tell Us
Small sample (N=29). Short 2-week intervention period. Self-reported insomnia (not polysomnography-diagnosed). Period effect with more pronounced Phase 2 results. Loss of blinding noted by authors. Fitbit tracker has limitations compared to polysomnography.
Questions This Raises
- ?Would the sleep benefits persist beyond 2 weeks, or would tolerance develop?
- ?Is the melatonin increase a direct effect of cannabinoids or secondary to improved sleep?
Trust & Context
- Key Stat:
- 60% of participants no longer classified as clinical insomniacs after cannabis oil
- Evidence Grade:
- Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design, though limited by small sample and short duration.
- Study Age:
- Published in 2023.
- Original Title:
- Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.
- Published In:
- Journal of sleep research, 32(3), e13793 (2023)
- Authors:
- Ried, Karin, Tamanna, Tasnuva, Matthews, Sonja, Sali, Avni
- Database ID:
- RTHC-04883
Evidence Hierarchy
Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.
What do these levels mean? →Frequently Asked Questions
Does cannabis help with insomnia?
In this placebo-controlled trial, a THC/CBD cannabis oil helped 60% of participants no longer meet criteria for clinical insomnia after 2 weeks, with measurable increases in melatonin and sleep time.
How did the cannabis oil affect melatonin?
Midnight melatonin levels increased by 30% in the cannabis group while declining 20% in the placebo group, suggesting cannabis may support the bodys natural sleep signaling.
Read More on RethinkTHC
Cite This Study
https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04883APA
Ried, Karin; Tamanna, Tasnuva; Matthews, Sonja; Sali, Avni. (2023). Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.. Journal of sleep research, 32(3), e13793. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13793
MLA
Ried, Karin, et al. "Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.." Journal of sleep research, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13793
RethinkTHC
RethinkTHC Research Database. "Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a..." RTHC-04883. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/ried-2023-medicinal-cannabis-improves-sleep
Access the Original Study
Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.