A Cannabis Oil With THC and CBD Improved Sleep in 60% of Insomnia Patients in a Placebo-Controlled Trial

In a randomized crossover trial of 29 adults with clinical insomnia, a THC/CBD cannabis oil (10mg/15mg per ml) led to 60% of participants no longer qualifying as clinical insomniacs, with a 30% increase in midnight melatonin and 21 extra minutes of light sleep per night.

Ried, Karin et al.·Journal of sleep research·2023·Strong EvidenceRandomized Controlled Trial
RTHC-04883Randomized Controlled TrialStrong Evidence2023RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Randomized Controlled Trial
Evidence
Strong Evidence
Sample
N=29

What This Study Found

60% of participants no longer classified as clinical insomniacs after 2 weeks of cannabis oil. Midnight melatonin levels increased 30% in the active group vs. a 20% decline in placebo (P=0.035). Light sleep increased by 21 minutes per night compared to placebo (P=0.041). Overall sleep quality improved by up to 80% (P=0.003).

Key Numbers

N=29 completers. 60% no longer clinical insomniacs. Melatonin: +30% active vs. -20% placebo (P=0.035). Light sleep: +21 min/night (P=0.041). Sleep quality: up to 80% improvement (P=0.003). Daily functioning improved (P=0.032).

How They Did This

Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial over 6 weeks (2-week intervention, 1-week washout, crossover). 29 participants with self-reported clinical insomnia. Active oil: 10mg/ml THC + 15mg/ml CBD, titrated 0.2-1.5 ml/day.

Why This Research Matters

This is one of few placebo-controlled RCTs of cannabis for insomnia. The melatonin finding is particularly interesting because it suggests cannabis may work through the body's natural sleep-signaling pathway rather than just sedation.

The Bigger Picture

Insomnia affects up to 30% of the general population, and many people already use cannabis for sleep without clinical evidence to support it. This small but well-designed trial adds controlled evidence, though the period effect and loss of blinding in Phase 2 complicate interpretation.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Small sample (N=29). Short 2-week intervention period. Self-reported insomnia (not polysomnography-diagnosed). Period effect with more pronounced Phase 2 results. Loss of blinding noted by authors. Fitbit tracker has limitations compared to polysomnography.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would the sleep benefits persist beyond 2 weeks, or would tolerance develop?
  • ?Is the melatonin increase a direct effect of cannabinoids or secondary to improved sleep?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
60% of participants no longer classified as clinical insomniacs after cannabis oil
Evidence Grade:
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design, though limited by small sample and short duration.
Study Age:
Published in 2023.
Original Title:
Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.
Published In:
Journal of sleep research, 32(3), e13793 (2023)
Database ID:
RTHC-04883

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled TrialGold standard for testing treatments
This study
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Participants are randomly assigned to treatment or placebo groups to test cause and effect.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does cannabis help with insomnia?

In this placebo-controlled trial, a THC/CBD cannabis oil helped 60% of participants no longer meet criteria for clinical insomnia after 2 weeks, with measurable increases in melatonin and sleep time.

How did the cannabis oil affect melatonin?

Midnight melatonin levels increased by 30% in the cannabis group while declining 20% in the placebo group, suggesting cannabis may support the bodys natural sleep signaling.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-04883·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-04883

APA

Ried, Karin; Tamanna, Tasnuva; Matthews, Sonja; Sali, Avni. (2023). Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.. Journal of sleep research, 32(3), e13793. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13793

MLA

Ried, Karin, et al. "Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study.." Journal of sleep research, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13793

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Medicinal cannabis improves sleep in adults with insomnia: a..." RTHC-04883. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/ried-2023-medicinal-cannabis-improves-sleep

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.