Women with children who used cannabis before treatment were most likely to drop out

Among 3,814 cannabis use disorder outpatients, females with children who used cannabis in the month before treatment had the lowest treatment adherence, while pre-treatment use predicted worse outcomes for women more than men.

Dacosta-Sánchez, Daniel et al.·Addictive behaviors·2024·Moderate Evidenceretrospective
RTHC-05243RetrospectiveModerate Evidence2024RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
retrospective
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Sex moderated the relationship between number of children and treatment adherence: having more children predicted lower adherence specifically in females. Pre-treatment cannabis use also predicted lower adherence more strongly in females. Women with children were more likely to drop out of treatment compared to men with children.

Key Numbers

3,814 outpatients with cannabis use disorder. Sex moderated effects of children and pre-treatment use on adherence. Females with children: higher dropout. Pre-treatment cannabis use: stronger negative effect on adherence for females.

How They Did This

Multicentric retrospective observational study of 3,814 outpatients diagnosed with cannabis use disorder. Electronic health records analyzed for treatment admission characteristics, adherence, and discharge outcomes. Moderation analyses tested sex as a moderator.

Why This Research Matters

Understanding why women drop out of cannabis treatment at higher rates can inform targeted interventions. The finding that childcare responsibilities specifically predict female dropout suggests practical barriers, not just clinical factors, drive the gender gap.

The Bigger Picture

Cannabis treatment research has paid insufficient attention to gender-specific barriers. This large multicentric study identifies actionable targets: childcare support and pre-treatment engagement for women with children could improve treatment completion rates.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Retrospective design with electronic health records that may have missing data. Cannot determine specific reasons for dropout. Cultural factors from the study country may not generalize. Pre-treatment cannabis use was binary (yes/no) without dose information.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would providing childcare during treatment sessions improve female adherence?
  • ?Should treatment intensity be adjusted based on pre-treatment cannabis use for women?
  • ?What other practical barriers drive the gender gap in treatment retention?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Having children predicted dropout specifically for women, not men
Evidence Grade:
Large multicentric study with moderation analysis. Limited by retrospective design and administrative data sources.
Study Age:
Published in 2024 in Addictive Behaviors.
Original Title:
The moderating role of sex in the relationship between cannabis use treatment admission profile and treatment processes and outcomes: A gender perspective.
Published In:
Addictive behaviors, 157, 108103 (2024)
Database ID:
RTHC-05243

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study
What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do men and women respond differently to cannabis treatment?

In this study of nearly 4,000 patients, women were more likely to drop out, particularly those with children and those who used cannabis in the month before starting treatment. Men were less affected by these factors.

What can improve treatment for women with cannabis use disorder?

The authors suggest enhanced contingency management programs for women with children, along with sex-sensitive therapist training. Addressing practical barriers like childcare could improve treatment retention.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-05243·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-05243

APA

Dacosta-Sánchez, Daniel; Michelini, Yanina; Pilatti, Angelina; Fernández-Calderón, Fermín; Lozano, Óscar M; González-Ponce, Bella M. (2024). The moderating role of sex in the relationship between cannabis use treatment admission profile and treatment processes and outcomes: A gender perspective.. Addictive behaviors, 157, 108103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108103

MLA

Dacosta-Sánchez, Daniel, et al. "The moderating role of sex in the relationship between cannabis use treatment admission profile and treatment processes and outcomes: A gender perspective.." Addictive behaviors, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108103

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "The moderating role of sex in the relationship between canna..." RTHC-05243. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/dacosta-sanchez-2024-the-moderating-role-of

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.