Newly identifying as LGBQ+ was associated with nearly triple the risk of starting cannabis use

In a prospective cohort of 1,896 young adults, those who newly adopted an LGBQ+ identity had 2.9 times the risk of initiating cannabis use compared to consistently heterosexual peers.

Krueger, Evan A et al.·Drug and alcohol dependence·2022·Moderate EvidenceProspective Cohort
RTHC-03982Prospective CohortModerate Evidence2022RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Prospective Cohort
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Consistently LGBQ+ individuals had higher frequency of cannabis use (OR 1.36) compared to consistently heterosexual peers. Those who newly identified as LGBQ+ had 2.9 times the risk of initiating cannabis use (aRR 2.90). Those who transitioned from LGBQ+ to heterosexual identity reported lower substance use frequency.

Key Numbers

1,896 young adults. Consistently LGBQ+ cannabis OR: 1.36. New LGBQ+ identity: cannabis initiation aRR 2.90 (95% CI 1.81-4.64). LGBQ+ to heterosexual: lower alcohol (OR 0.35) and tobacco (OR 0.15) use.

How They Did This

Two-wave prospective cohort of 1,896 young adults (mean age 21.2). Baseline October 2018-October 2019; follow-up May-October 2020. Four groups: consistently heterosexual (1,567), consistently LGBQ+ (244), heterosexual to LGBQ+ (65), LGBQ+ to heterosexual (20).

Why This Research Matters

Sexual identity is dynamic in young adulthood, and the period of identity change appears to carry heightened substance use risk. This suggests a window for targeted prevention during identity exploration.

The Bigger Picture

The finding that substance use risk is specifically elevated during identity transition, not just among LGBQ+ individuals generally, suggests that the process of identity change itself may involve stress or social context changes that increase risk.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Small identity-change groups (65 and 20). Two time points cannot capture the full trajectory of identity development. Follow-up during COVID-19 pandemic may confound results. Self-reported identity and substance use.

Questions This Raises

  • ?What drives elevated substance use risk specifically during identity transition?
  • ?Would LGBQ+ affirming support during identity exploration reduce substance use initiation?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
2.9x cannabis initiation risk during identity transition
Evidence Grade:
Prospective cohort with validated measures but small identity-change groups and pandemic-era follow-up.
Study Age:
Published in 2022, data from 2018-2020.
Original Title:
Changes in sexual identity and substance use during young adulthood.
Published In:
Drug and alcohol dependence, 241, 109674 (2022)
Database ID:
RTHC-03982

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-ControlFollows or compares groups over time
This study
Cross-Sectional / Observational
Case Report / Animal Study

Enrolls participants and follows them forward in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Are LGBQ+ young adults more likely to use cannabis?

Yes. Consistently LGBQ+ young adults had 36% higher odds of cannabis use than heterosexual peers. Those who newly identified as LGBQ+ had nearly triple the risk of starting cannabis for the first time.

Why might changing sexual identity affect substance use?

The study suggests that the process of identity transition, not just being LGBQ+, carries elevated risk. The specific mechanisms, whether minority stress, new social contexts, or other factors, need further research.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-03982·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-03982

APA

Krueger, Evan A; Repati, Mykala L; Harlow, Alyssa F; Unger, Jennifer B; Lee, Jungeun Olivia; Pedersen, Eric R; Conn, Bridgid M; Wong, Carolyn; Young, Lindsay E; Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L; Leventhal, Adam M. (2022). Changes in sexual identity and substance use during young adulthood.. Drug and alcohol dependence, 241, 109674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109674

MLA

Krueger, Evan A, et al. "Changes in sexual identity and substance use during young adulthood.." Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109674

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Changes in sexual identity and substance use during young ad..." RTHC-03982. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/krueger-2022-changes-in-sexual-identity

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.