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Study breakdown

Religious Israeli Nursing Students Hold More Negative Views on Medical Cannabis

Cross SectionalPreliminary evidence
The takeaway

Ultra-Orthodox and religious Jewish nursing students in Israel have more negative attitudes toward medical cannabis than their secular peers, with higher religiosity correlating with more opposition.

Nursing educators, medical cannabis program administrators, cross-cultural healthcare researchers

What the researchers found

Religious/ultra-Orthodox nursing students showed more negative attitudes toward medical cannabis compared to other nursing students. Most opposed recreational legalization and believed cannabis is addictive. Those with prior exposure to medical cannabis had more positive attitudes. Knowledge levels were low, and students supported adding medical cannabis to their curriculum.

Why it matters

As medical cannabis use surges in Israel, nurses from religious communities will increasingly encounter patients using it. Understanding and addressing their attitudes is essential for ensuring all patients receive non-judgmental, informed care.

The numbers in context

221 religious/ultra-Orthodox nursing students surveyed. Negative correlation found between religiosity level and attitudes toward medical cannabis. Very low medical cannabis usage rate reported. Students supported curriculum inclusion of medical cannabis education.

How the study worked

Cross-sectional survey of 221 religious/ultra-Orthodox nursing students (BN and MN programs) using online questionnaires measuring demographics, attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge about medical cannabis. Analyzed with Pearson correlation, t-tests, and multiple regression.

What this study cannot tell us

Single population (religious/ultra-Orthodox only) limits generalizability. Self-selection bias in online survey. Cross-sectional design prevents causal conclusions. Social desirability may influence responses.

How to read the evidence

Small cross-sectional survey of a specific subpopulation provides useful insights but limited generalizability.

When this study was published

Published 2026, reflecting Israel's rapidly expanding medical cannabis program.

The bigger picture

The tension between religious values and evolving medical practices around cannabis isn't unique to Israel — it's a global challenge as legalization spreads into culturally conservative communities where healthcare providers' personal beliefs may affect patient care.

Questions still open

  • Would medical cannabis education change attitudes among religious nursing students? How do religious patients' own views on cannabis affect their willingness to use prescribed medical cannabis?

Common questions

Do religious beliefs affect healthcare providers' views on medical cannabis?
Yes — this study found that higher religiosity among Israeli nursing students correlated with more negative attitudes toward medical cannabis, though personal exposure to medical cannabis was associated with more positive views.
Should nursing programs teach about medical cannabis?
The students themselves thought so — despite holding more negative attitudes, they supported including medical cannabis education in their nursing curriculum, recognizing the knowledge gap in their training.

Read the original research

Attitudes and Knowledge of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox and Religious Jewish Nursing Students Toward the Use of Medical Cannabis.

Journal of religion and health, 65(1), 538-553

Citation

Kozlov, Gregory; Wacht, Oren; Grinstein-Cohen, Orli. (2026). Attitudes and Knowledge of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox and Religious Jewish Nursing Students Toward the Use of Medical Cannabis.. Journal of religion and health, 65(1), 538-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02381-9

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