Religious Israeli Nursing Students Hold More Negative Views on Medical Cannabis

Ultra-Orthodox and religious Jewish nursing students in Israel have more negative attitudes toward medical cannabis than their secular peers, with higher religiosity correlating with more opposition.

Kozlov, Gregory et al.·Journal of religion and health·2026·Preliminary EvidenceCross-Sectional
RTHC-08399Cross SectionalPreliminary Evidence2026RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Religious/ultra-Orthodox nursing students showed more negative attitudes toward medical cannabis compared to other nursing students. Most opposed recreational legalization and believed cannabis is addictive. Those with prior exposure to medical cannabis had more positive attitudes. Knowledge levels were low, and students supported adding medical cannabis to their curriculum.

Key Numbers

221 religious/ultra-Orthodox nursing students surveyed. Negative correlation found between religiosity level and attitudes toward medical cannabis. Very low medical cannabis usage rate reported. Students supported curriculum inclusion of medical cannabis education.

How They Did This

Cross-sectional survey of 221 religious/ultra-Orthodox nursing students (BN and MN programs) using online questionnaires measuring demographics, attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge about medical cannabis. Analyzed with Pearson correlation, t-tests, and multiple regression.

Why This Research Matters

As medical cannabis use surges in Israel, nurses from religious communities will increasingly encounter patients using it. Understanding and addressing their attitudes is essential for ensuring all patients receive non-judgmental, informed care.

The Bigger Picture

The tension between religious values and evolving medical practices around cannabis isn't unique to Israel — it's a global challenge as legalization spreads into culturally conservative communities where healthcare providers' personal beliefs may affect patient care.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Single population (religious/ultra-Orthodox only) limits generalizability. Self-selection bias in online survey. Cross-sectional design prevents causal conclusions. Social desirability may influence responses.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would medical cannabis education change attitudes among religious nursing students?
  • ?How do religious patients' own views on cannabis affect their willingness to use prescribed medical cannabis?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Evidence Grade:
Small cross-sectional survey of a specific subpopulation provides useful insights but limited generalizability.
Study Age:
Published 2026, reflecting Israel's rapidly expanding medical cannabis program.
Original Title:
Attitudes and Knowledge of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox and Religious Jewish Nursing Students Toward the Use of Medical Cannabis.
Published In:
Journal of religion and health, 65(1), 538-553 (2026)
Database ID:
RTHC-08399

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Do religious beliefs affect healthcare providers' views on medical cannabis?

Yes — this study found that higher religiosity among Israeli nursing students correlated with more negative attitudes toward medical cannabis, though personal exposure to medical cannabis was associated with more positive views.

Should nursing programs teach about medical cannabis?

The students themselves thought so — despite holding more negative attitudes, they supported including medical cannabis education in their nursing curriculum, recognizing the knowledge gap in their training.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-08399·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-08399

APA

Kozlov, Gregory; Wacht, Oren; Grinstein-Cohen, Orli. (2026). Attitudes and Knowledge of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox and Religious Jewish Nursing Students Toward the Use of Medical Cannabis.. Journal of religion and health, 65(1), 538-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02381-9

MLA

Kozlov, Gregory, et al. "Attitudes and Knowledge of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox and Religious Jewish Nursing Students Toward the Use of Medical Cannabis.." Journal of religion and health, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02381-9

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Attitudes and Knowledge of Israeli Ultra-Orthodox and Religi..." RTHC-08399. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/kozlov-2026-attitudes-and-knowledge-of

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.