Veteran Cannabis Use Varies Dramatically by US Region

Significant regional differences exist in cannabis use and cannabis use disorder among US veterans, with certain regions showing substantially higher rates — highlighting the need for geographically tailored screening and treatment programs.

Joseph Denk, Annie-Lori et al.·The Journal of clinical psychiatry·2026·Moderate EvidenceCross-Sectional
RTHC-08369Cross SectionalModerate Evidence2026RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Moderate Evidence
Sample
N=2,441

What This Study Found

Among 2,441 veterans, 11.6% reported cannabis use and 2.9% screened positive for probable CUD, with significant regional variation across 9 US Census regions (χ²=73.33, p<0.001), revealing geographic hotspots requiring targeted intervention.

Key Numbers

N=2,441 veterans; 85.5% no use; 11.6% cannabis use; 2.9% probable CUD; significant variation across 9 Census regions (p<0.001)

How They Did This

Cross-sectional analysis of the 2022 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study (N=2,441), a nationally representative sample, examining cannabis use and probable CUD across 9 US Census Bureau-defined regions using weighted chi-square tests.

Why This Research Matters

VA healthcare systems serving veterans in high-prevalence regions need to prioritize cannabis screening and CUD treatment resources, while lower-prevalence regions may have different intervention needs.

The Bigger Picture

Regional variation in veteran cannabis use likely reflects both state legalization status and local cultural factors, suggesting that national VA policies need regional adaptation.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Cross-sectional snapshot; self-report may underestimate use; 2022 data predates some state legalization changes; veteran population may differ from general population; regional groupings may mask within-region variation.

Questions This Raises

  • ?How much of the regional variation is explained by state legalization status?
  • ?Do VA treatment resources match regional need?
  • ?Would standardized VA screening reduce regional disparities in CUD detection?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Evidence Grade:
Nationally representative veteran sample with validated measures, though cross-sectional design and self-report limit depth of regional analysis.
Study Age:
Published 2026; 2022 survey data.
Original Title:
Geographic Differences in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder in the US Veteran Population.
Published In:
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 87(1) (2026)
Database ID:
RTHC-08369

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

How common is cannabis use among veterans?

About 11.6% of US veterans report cannabis use and 2.9% screen positive for cannabis use disorder, but rates vary significantly by region — with some areas showing much higher prevalence.

Should VA clinics screen for cannabis use?

This study supports routine screening, especially in higher-prevalence regions, given that nearly 3% of veterans may have cannabis use disorder — a rate likely to grow as more states legalize.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-08369·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-08369

APA

Joseph Denk, Annie-Lori; True, Sarah B; Hill, Melanie L; Fischer, Ian C; Na, Peter Jongho; Pietrzak, Robert H. (2026). Geographic Differences in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder in the US Veteran Population.. The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 87(1). https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.25m16141

MLA

Joseph Denk, Annie-Lori, et al. "Geographic Differences in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder in the US Veteran Population.." The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2026. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.25m16141

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Geographic Differences in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Diso..." RTHC-08369. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/joseph-2026-geographic-differences-in-cannabis

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.