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Study breakdown

Two adolescent cases highlight links between vaping, social stress, and mental health during COVID

Case ReportVery Low evidence
The takeaway

Two case reports of teens who vaped nicotine and marijuana during the pandemic illustrate how social stressors, mental health symptoms, and polysubstance use intersect in adolescent vaping.

Pediatricians, adolescent medicine specialists, school counselors, and parents concerned about teen vaping.

Social stressors identified as key drivers of adolescent vaping behavior

What the researchers found

Both adolescent patients had underlying social stressors and mental health symptoms that contributed to vaping behavior. Addressing these root causes, rather than just the vaping itself, appeared important for treatment.

Why it matters

The pandemic disrupted healthcare access for teens during a period of rising vaping rates. Understanding why teens vape and what interventions work is critical as both nicotine and THC vaping continue to grow.

The numbers in context

Two adolescent cases detailed. Both involved nicotine and marijuana vaping during the COVID-19 pandemic with co-occurring mental health symptoms.

How the study worked

Two case reports from a managed care organization documenting clinical course and treatment interventions for adolescents who vaped during the COVID-19 pandemic.

What this study cannot tell us

Only two cases from a single healthcare system. Cannot generalize to broader adolescent populations. COVID-19 context may not apply to post-pandemic adolescent vaping patterns.

How to read the evidence

Two case reports from a single institution. Illustrative but not generalizable.

When this study was published

Published 2023. Cases from the COVID-19 pandemic period.

The bigger picture

Adolescent vaping rarely happens in isolation. It typically co-occurs with mental health challenges, social stressors, and sometimes other substance use. Treatment approaches that address only the vaping behavior without tackling underlying issues are likely to fall short.

Questions still open

  • What evidence-based treatments are most effective for adolescent THC vaping specifically? How has adolescent vaping behavior changed since pandemic restrictions ended?

Common questions

Why do teens vape marijuana?
These cases suggest social stressors and mental health symptoms play a significant role. Teens may use vaping as a coping mechanism for anxiety, depression, or social difficulties, especially during periods of disruption like the pandemic.
How should teen vaping be treated?
The authors argue that simply targeting the vaping behavior is insufficient. Effective treatment should address underlying mental health symptoms, social stressors, and any polysubstance use. This requires comprehensive screening beyond just asking about vaping.

Read the original research

Clinical course and treatment interventions for adolescents who vaped during the COVID-19 pandemic.

BMJ case reports, 16(11)

Citation

Su, Alex; Albarran Garcia, Daisy; Li, Mandy; Ogbonna, Chinyere; Tsang, Thomas; Tsang, Alex; Bantug, Chynna; Tom, Wynnyee; Harris, Brooke. (2023). Clinical course and treatment interventions for adolescents who vaped during the COVID-19 pandemic.. BMJ case reports, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-255844

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