Cannabis Use Linked to Higher Erectile Dysfunction Odds in Sexual Minority Men

Among sexual minority men, cannabis users had 83% higher odds of reporting erectile dysfunction compared to non-users.

Otieno, Marion et al.·Journal of cannabis research·2026·Preliminary EvidenceCross-Sectional
RTHC-08532Cross SectionalPreliminary Evidence2026RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Cross-Sectional
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=549

What This Study Found

In a cross-sectional survey of 549 sexual minority men, marijuana users had 1.83 times the odds of reporting erectile dysfunction compared to non-users (95% CI: 1.23-2.74) after adjusting for confounders. ED prevalence was higher among bisexual men than gay men.

Key Numbers

549 participants (52.1% gay, 47.9% bisexual). Cannabis users had adjusted odds ratio of 1.83 (95% CI: 1.23-2.74) for ED. ED prevalence was higher in bisexual men versus gay men.

How They Did This

Secondary analysis of the Men's Body Project, a cross-sectional online survey of sexual minority men. Multivariable logistic regression examined the association between self-reported marijuana use and erectile dysfunction.

Why This Research Matters

Erectile dysfunction research has largely overlooked sexual minority men. This study fills an important gap by examining cannabis-ED associations in a population with both higher rates of cannabis use and unique sexual health considerations.

The Bigger Picture

The endocannabinoid system plays a role in erectile function, and this finding adds to a growing body of evidence linking cannabis use to sexual dysfunction. However, the cross-sectional design cannot establish whether cannabis causes ED or whether other factors explain the association.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Cross-sectional design prevents determining causation. Self-reported ED and cannabis use are subject to recall and reporting bias. The online convenience sample may not represent the broader population of sexual minority men.

Questions This Raises

  • ?Does frequency or duration of cannabis use affect the strength of this association?
  • ?Could the relationship be explained by underlying anxiety or other mental health factors common in both cannabis use and ED?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
83% higher odds of ED among cannabis users
Evidence Grade:
Cross-sectional online survey with self-reported outcomes. Convenience sampling limits generalizability.
Study Age:
2026 study.
Original Title:
Association between marijuana use and erectile dysfunction in a sample of sexual minority men: a cross-sectional analysis.
Published In:
Journal of cannabis research (2026)
Database ID:
RTHC-08532

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

A snapshot of a population at one point in time.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does cannabis cause erectile dysfunction?

This study found an association but cannot prove causation. Cannabis users had higher odds of ED, but other factors like mental health or lifestyle differences could contribute.

Why study this specifically in sexual minority men?

Sexual minority men have been largely excluded from ED research despite potentially different patterns of cannabis use and sexual health concerns.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-08532·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-08532

APA

Otieno, Marion; Zhao, Yunan; Tran, Alvin. (2026). Association between marijuana use and erectile dysfunction in a sample of sexual minority men: a cross-sectional analysis.. Journal of cannabis research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-026-00411-1

MLA

Otieno, Marion, et al. "Association between marijuana use and erectile dysfunction in a sample of sexual minority men: a cross-sectional analysis.." Journal of cannabis research, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42238-026-00411-1

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Association between marijuana use and erectile dysfunction i..." RTHC-08532. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/otieno-2026-association-between-marijuana-use

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.