South African Medical Students Hold Diverse Views on Cannabis Decriminalization

A systematic review found South African medical students have varied perspectives on cannabis decriminalization, with concerns about mental health, academic performance, and professional identity.

Mokhwelepa, L Winter et al.·Journal of public health research·2025·Preliminary EvidenceReview
RTHC-07164ReviewPreliminary Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Review
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
Not reported

What This Study Found

Four themes emerged from the review: health impacts (mental and physical), attitudes toward decriminalization, educational influences, and access to support services. Medical students expressed diverse opinions about cannabis decriminalization and its health implications, with awareness gaps about cannabis effects on health and professional practice.

Key Numbers

Four studies met inclusion criteria. Four key themes identified through thematic analysis. Focus on South African medical students specifically.

How They Did This

Systematic qualitative review searching PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect for studies (2010-2024) on South African medical students and cannabis decriminalization, using thematic synthesis.

Why This Research Matters

As future healthcare providers in a country that recently decriminalized personal cannabis use, medical students' attitudes and knowledge gaps directly affect the quality of care they will provide.

The Bigger Picture

South Africa's 2018 Constitutional Court ruling decriminalizing private cannabis use created a unique context where future doctors must navigate evolving social norms, personal beliefs, and clinical evidence.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Only four studies met inclusion criteria, indicating severe research gaps. Cannot generalize to all South African medical students or other healthcare professions. Publication bias possible.

Questions This Raises

  • ?How should medical curricula address cannabis in the context of decriminalization?
  • ?Do medical students' personal views about cannabis affect their clinical practice?
  • ?What educational interventions are most effective?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Only 4 studies found on medical students and cannabis decriminalization in South Africa
Evidence Grade:
Systematic review limited by very small evidence base (4 studies), highlighting a major research gap.
Study Age:
2025 review of literature from 2010-2024 on South African medical students.
Original Title:
Decriminalization of cannabis use in South Africa: The perspectives and health outcomes among medical students; A systematic qualitative review.
Published In:
Journal of public health research, 14(4), 22799036251373016 (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-07164

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Summarizes existing research on a topic.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

What do South African medical students think about cannabis?

This review found diverse opinions, with some supporting medical use only and others open to broader decriminalization. Common concerns included mental health impacts, effects on academic performance, and implications for professional identity.

Are medical students prepared to handle cannabis-related patient questions?

The review suggests significant knowledge gaps exist, highlighting the need for targeted cannabis education in medical curricula, particularly in countries that have decriminalized.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-07164·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-07164

APA

Mokhwelepa, L Winter; Olivia Sumbane, Gsakani. (2025). Decriminalization of cannabis use in South Africa: The perspectives and health outcomes among medical students; A systematic qualitative review.. Journal of public health research, 14(4), 22799036251373016. https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036251373016

MLA

Mokhwelepa, L Winter, et al. "Decriminalization of cannabis use in South Africa: The perspectives and health outcomes among medical students; A systematic qualitative review.." Journal of public health research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036251373016

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Decriminalization of cannabis use in South Africa: The persp..." RTHC-07164. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/mokhwelepa-2025-decriminalization-of-cannabis-use

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.