Pregnant Sexual Minority People Saw Pregnancy as a Turning Point for Cannabis Use

Young pregnant and parenting sexual minority people described cannabis use as driven by stress and mental health rather than sexuality, and most tried to reduce or quit during pregnancy but some struggled to do so.

Boss, Nicole et al.·Substance use & addiction journal·2025·Preliminary EvidenceQualitative Study
RTHC-06102QualitativePreliminary Evidence2025RETHINKTHC RESEARCH DATABASErethinkthc.com/research

Quick Facts

Study Type
Qualitative Study
Evidence
Preliminary Evidence
Sample
N=13

What This Study Found

Three themes emerged: (1) cannabis use was contextually adaptive, changing with social situation, mental health, and stress but not directly related to sexuality; (2) pregnancy served as a potential turning point, with most trying to reduce or abstain; (3) facilitating factors for reduction included focusing on financial costs, social environment changes, health guidance access, and replacement hobbies.

Key Numbers

13 participants; cannabis use driven by stress/mental health rather than sexuality; most tried to reduce/quit during pregnancy; some continued to address pregnancy symptoms; facilitating factors included financial awareness, social changes, health guidance, replacement activities

How They Did This

Semi-structured qualitative interviews with 13 sexual minority participants from the YoungMoms study who used cannabis before or during pregnancy. Data analyzed using thematic analysis.

Why This Research Matters

Sexual minority young people have higher rates of both cannabis use and unintended pregnancy than heterosexual peers, yet are rarely studied in prenatal substance use research. Understanding their specific experiences can inform more inclusive prenatal interventions.

The Bigger Picture

Prenatal substance use interventions are typically designed for heterosexual women. This study suggests that while pregnancy can motivate cannabis reduction for sexual minority people similarly, their underlying reasons for use (higher stress, mental health burden) may require additional support.

What This Study Doesn't Tell Us

Very small sample (13 participants), qualitative design not generalizable, participants from one study cohort, sexual minority identity encompasses diverse experiences, recall bias about prenatal behaviors

Questions This Raises

  • ?Would targeted interventions addressing the specific stressors faced by sexual minority pregnant people be more effective?
  • ?How do quit rates during pregnancy compare between sexual minority and heterosexual populations?
  • ?Do the identified facilitating factors apply across diverse sexual minority communities?

Trust & Context

Key Stat:
Cannabis use was driven by mental health and stress, not sexual identity, across all participants
Evidence Grade:
Very small qualitative study from one cohort; provides novel perspectives but extremely limited generalizability
Study Age:
Published 2025
Original Title:
Exploring Peripartum Cannabis Use Among Young Sexual Minority People: A Qualitative Study.
Published In:
Substance use & addiction journal, 46(3), 559-569 (2025)
Database ID:
RTHC-06102

Evidence Hierarchy

Meta-Analysis / Systematic Review
Randomized Controlled Trial
Cohort / Case-Control
Cross-Sectional / ObservationalSnapshot without intervening
This study
Case Report / Animal Study

Uses interviews or focus groups to understand experiences in depth.

What do these levels mean? →

Frequently Asked Questions

Does pregnancy motivate cannabis reduction in sexual minority people?

Yes. Most participants described pregnancy as a turning point and tried to reduce or quit. However, some struggled to stop or continued using to manage pregnancy symptoms like nausea.

Is cannabis use among sexual minority people related to their sexuality?

Participants in this study said their cannabis use was driven by stress, mental health, and social context rather than being directly related to their sexual identity.

Read More on RethinkTHC

Cite This Study

RTHC-06102·https://rethinkthc.com/research/RTHC-06102

APA

Boss, Nicole; Frankeberger, Jessica; Hossain, Fahmida; Mark, Elyse; Coulter, Robert W S; De Genna, Natacha M. (2025). Exploring Peripartum Cannabis Use Among Young Sexual Minority People: A Qualitative Study.. Substance use & addiction journal, 46(3), 559-569. https://doi.org/10.1177/29767342241310950

MLA

Boss, Nicole, et al. "Exploring Peripartum Cannabis Use Among Young Sexual Minority People: A Qualitative Study.." Substance use & addiction journal, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/29767342241310950

RethinkTHC

RethinkTHC Research Database. "Exploring Peripartum Cannabis Use Among Young Sexual Minorit..." RTHC-06102. Retrieved from https://rethinkthc.com/research/boss-2025-exploring-peripartum-cannabis-use

Access the Original Study

Study data sourced from PubMed, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.

This study breakdown was produced by the RethinkTHC research team. We analyze and report published research findings without making health recommendations. All interpretations are based solely on the published abstract and study data.